Fodya ndi mowa ndi mankhwala ovomerezeka omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, chamba ndi kokeni zimawonjezera kupezeka kwawo pamsika wosaloledwa

Fodya ndi mowa ndi mankhwala ovomerezeka omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakati pa anthu opitirira zaka 64, kutsatiridwa ndi mankhwala ogodomalitsa; ndipo pakati pa zoletsedwa, chamba ndi kokeni zimawonjezera kupezeka kwawo m'zaka izi komanso Deta ikuwonetsa kukwera pang'ono kwa magwiritsidwe, malinga ndi lipoti la 'Annual Report on mowa, fodya ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo ku Spain', lofalitsidwa Lachinayi ndi Unduna wa Zaumoyo.

Deta, yomwe imapangidwa ndi Spanish Observatory of Drug and Addictions (OEDA) kuchokera kumagwero osiyanasiyana ndi machitidwe azidziwitso pakugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso kufunikira, ikuwonetsa kuti Kuchuluka kwa kumwa kumakhala kwakukulu mwa amuna komanso azaka zapakati pa 15 mpaka 34, kupatula ngati ali ndi hypnosedative. ndi ma analgesics opioid, omwe amapezeka mwa amayi ndi magulu achikulire.

Lingaliro la chiwopsezo chokhudzana ndi kumwa mankhwala kumakhalabe pamilingo yayikulu pomwe kupezeka komwe kuganiziridwa kumachepa pang'ono, ndi cannabis ngati mankhwala omwe amapezeka kwambiri. 59,4% ya anthu amawona kuti ndizosavuta kapena zosavuta kuzikwaniritsa.

Mu 2019, anthu 50.035 omwe adalandira chithandizo chamankhwala chifukwa chozunzidwa kapena kudalira zinthu zosaloledwa adalembedwa, opitilira theka la iwo (54,9%) kwa nthawi yoyamba m'miyoyo yawo. Cocaine akadali mankhwala omwe adayambitsa anthu ambiri ovomerezeka (44,7% ya onse), kutsatiridwa ndi chamba (28,4%) ndi opioids (22,3%).

Komabe, kwa ana, mankhwala ambiri ndi chamba (95,2% ya onse). Pazochitikazi, ambiri mwa omwe adavomerezedwa anali amuna (82,9%) ndipo zaka zambiri zinali zaka 35,6, kupitirizabe kukwera kwazaka makumi angapo zapitazi.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti Chiwerengero cha anthu omwe ali ndi mbiri ya jakisoni chimafika pochepera chaka chino (4,6% mwa omwe adavomereza adadzibaya okha mchaka chatha) komanso kuchuluka kwa matenda opatsirana monga VH, HCV kapena HBV, zomwe zikuwonetsa kutsika pakati pa omwe adavomereza, makamaka pakati pa omwe ali ndi mbiri ya jekeseni.

Koma, Kuchuluka kwa mowa, ndudu ndi ndudu zatsika mu 2020 poyerekeza ndi chaka chatha., zomwezo sizikuchitika ndi kuluma kwa chitoliro, makamaka, kutsatiridwa ndi mbola yogudubuza. Pankhani ya mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kuchuluka kwa heroin ndi cocaine komwe adagwidwa kwatsika poyerekeza ndi 2019, koma zomwezi sizinachitike ndi hashish ndi chisangalalo.

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