Kulemera kwakukulu kwa uchigawenga muzofalitsa

Pa nthawi ya ziwawa zamasiku ano ku Manchester, tidapulumutsa zomwe tidalemba miyezi iwiri yapitayo patsamba lomweli, kuukira ku London kutatha.

Idasindikizidwa koyamba pa Marichi 23, 2017:

Kwa zaka zambiri tinkakhala ku Spain. Kuukira kulikonse, mchitidwe watsopano uliwonse wankhanza zomwe ETA idachita mu 80s ndi 90s, zidafalitsidwa, kukulitsidwa, ndi atolankhani. Ndipo kungoti zinaululika zinathandiza kuti zigawenga zichite nkhanza zina.

Mochuluka kwambiri moti gulu lachigawenga linatha kufunafuna kukhalapo kowonjezereka, kukhudzidwa kwambiri, kuyesa kupha m'njira yomwe ingakhale ndi zotsatira zazikulu zofalitsa nkhani. Umu ndi momwe kuukira kwamagazi kunabwera, omwe mayina awo timawakumbukirabe (Hipercor) kapena omwe adabweretsa nkhanza zina patebulo (Ortega Lara, Miguel Ángel Blanco).

Kupita kwa zaka kumakhudza mazana a anthu omwe anaphedwa ndi chovala chosaiwalika, koma ndizokhudza zomwe zimawakhudza pawailesi zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ochepa, ndendende omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa, amakumbukiridwabe. Iwo anali ndi chinachake chosiyana: anabweretsa zopindika zomwe zinawasandutsa zithunzi zomwe zinali zosatheka kuiwala.

Masiku ano tikuvutika ndi uchigawenga wamtundu wina. Ndi mantha achipembedzo omwe ali okonzeka kudzipereka okha, ndipo izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoopsa kwambiri kuyambira pachiyambi. Koma koposa zonse, ndizowopsa zomwe zidabadwa ndi phunziro lomwe taphunzira, m'dera lomwe ma TV ndi ochulukirapo, nthawi yomweyo, komanso, amakonda kutengeka kwambiri kuposa kale.

Mosiyana ndi zigawenga zina, jihadist sinayambe monyinyirika ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa ziwawa, mpaka zitatha kuthedwa ndi nkhanza zake, monga momwe zidachitikira ku Europe mzaka za zana la 20. M'malo mwake: mantha omwe tikukumana nawo lero anayamba ndi kupha munthu mmodzi, awiri kapena atatu, koma zikwi ziwiri, mazana awiri, makumi asanu nthawi imodzi. Ndichigawenga chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito mantha atsopano, omwe sachokera ku mantha a kuukira kotsatira, koma pa kukumbukira zigawenga zakale.

Iyi ndi njira yokhayo yofotokozera chifukwa chomwe kuwukira kwaposachedwa kwakhala kosangalatsa kwambiri pawailesi yakanema pomwe, moona mtima, kuchuluka kwawo kuli kochepa kwambiri kuposa komwe kudalipo kale. Ma jihadists adagwira ntchitoyi nthawi imodzi, m'zaka zawo zoyamba kugwira ntchito, ndipo tsopano, pakadali pano, amadziletsa kuti azikhala ndi ndalama zomwe amapeza, kotero kuti zochita za anthu amisala okha, zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi gulu lenileni la zigawenga, ndizokwanira. kwa iwo, kusunga lawi lamoyo. Kupitilizidwa kwa nkhanza zawo sikunakhaleko kotsika mtengo kwambiri kwa anthu akunja: atolankhani, ndi nyengo yomwe idapangidwa m'malingaliro a anthu akumadzulo, amawayika pa mbale tsiku lililonse.

M'masiku akale a IRAS ndi ETAS, a Red Brigades ndi Baader-Meinhof, a zigawenga zobadwa kuchokera ku malo ang'onoang'ono obereketsa, panali kale zokambirana zambiri za kulengeza kapena kusalengeza zochita zawo.

Masiku ano mkangano umenewo uli wapanthaŵi yake kuposa kale lonse. Dzulo, munthu wina yemwe ali yekhayekha, wachiwawa koma wosagwirizana kwenikweni ndi omwe akolola zipatso za zomwe adachita, adapha anthu atatu ku London. Chochitikacho chasangalatsidwa ndi kupezeka kosagwirizana komanso chidwi ndi anthu poganizira mbali yake yeniyeni. Zaka zingapo zapitazo, maiko angapo a ku Ulaya anapirira miliri yosalekeza ndi yoipitsitsa popanda kukangana kwambiri, ndipo, nthaŵi zina, ngakhale ndi chikumbumtima choipa posonyeza mkhalidwe wawo poyera. Masiku ano mkanganowo ukuwoneka kuti wasowa chifukwa chomwe timakulitsa kwambiri, komanso moyipa kwambiri, kuukira komwe cholinga chawo chokha (ndi iwo omwe amakoka zingwe patali) chiyenera kukulitsidwa kuti tisakhale ndi mantha, koma mwaudani.

Tiyenera kutsegula mkangano, chifukwa ili ndiye vuto. Sitidzakambirana za kufunika kodziyesa tokha pofalitsa nkhaniyi, kapena china chilichonse chofanana. M'dziko ngati lamasiku ano, lodzaza ndi maukonde ndi njira zolankhulirana mwamwayi, palibe kuthekera kothawira zomwe anthu akuganiza kuti ndi "ma virus". Padzapitilirabe kuwukira ndipo anthu apitiliza kuwapatsa mwayi waukulu pa intaneti, ngakhale mawayilesi onse a kanema padziko lapansi adzaumirira kuti aletse. Sitingachitire mwina.

Koma tiyenera kuyambitsa mkanganowo, osati kuletsa kufalikira kwa uchigawenga, koma kuti tidziteteze ku zotsatira za udani. Chifukwa tiyenera kukumbukira kuti zigawenga, mosasamala kanthu za dzina lawo, zimadziwa kuti zagonja pankhondo yachigawenga. Tipitilizabe kuyenda ngakhale mutakhala inu. Tidzapitirizabe kukhala ndi moyo, kusuntha kuchokera kumalo ena kupita ku ena, mkati mwa Kumadzulo, popanda chiwopsezo cha kukhalapo kwake kutikokera kumbuyo. Palibe amene angaletse ulendo wopita ku London kapena Berlin kapena New York chifukwa chiwembu changochitika kumene, kupitirira masiku awiri kapena atatu chitangochitika. Palibe zoopsa ndipo sipadzakhalanso.

Koma, kumbali ina, kubwerezabwereza kwa nkhani zokhudzana ndi zochitika monga ku London dzulo, popeza sizimapanga mantha, zimapanga chidani, tsankho ndi kusalana. Ndipo ndizo ndendende zomwe ziri. Kukula kwa maphwando ena ndi nkhani zina ku Europe ndi North America sizinangochitika mwangozi. Chidani chimenecho ndi cholowa chopambana cha uchigawenga wa jihadist. Kuposa zigawenga, anyamata a ISIS ndi omwe amapanga mkwiyo kwa anthu omwe amati amawateteza. Mkwiyo ukukula uku kumakulitsa kulekanitsa pakati pa dziko la Muslim ndi anthu ena onse. M’menemo muli chipambano chachikulu cha okhulupirira mwachikhazikitso, chifukwa kulekana kumeneku pakati pa Asilamu ndi ena onse ndi kumene kumapereka tanthauzo pa kukhalapo kwawo ndi zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala amphamvu m’malo awo achitetezo.

Ndipo, ngakhale sitingathe, pakadali pano, kuletsa izi kuti zisachitike, tiyenera kudziwa bwino ndipo tisapereke zida zambiri kwa mdani.