Bajeti: misonkho yomwe imabwera

Zotsatira za COVID-19 zikayamba kuwoneka mwamphamvu kwambiri pachuma chathu, ndalama zamisonkho zikuwopseza kugwa, ngongoleyo ipitilira 100% ya GDP, ndipo boma likuyesera kuchepetsa zovuta zomwe zidachitika. zovutazo pochita zinthu monga kukhazikitsa Minimum Living Income (IMV), zikuwonekeratu kuti Maakaunti aboma sangafanane ngati zosintha zina sizinapangidwe.

Tikumbukenso kuti tikupitiriza, mu nkhani za bajeti, ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwakanthawi kwa bajeti za Montoro, zomwe zawonjezeredwa kale kwa zaka ziwiri, zomwe zidzadutsa masiku 1.000 ovomerezeka. Muzochitika zosiyana kwambiri zamakono, zikuwoneka kwathunthu zosatheka kupitiliza chonchi mu 2021. kotero Mabajeti atsopanowa ayenera kukhala okonzeka kuvomerezedwa ku Congress kumapeto kwa Seputembala. Izi ndizofuna zomwe sizimachokera ku ndale za dziko komanso zovuta zachuma zomwe zili pa ife, komanso kuchokera ku Brussels, zomwe sizidzalola kuti zithandizire. wanu kudzera mu kuyitana European Reconstruction Fund, ngati dziko la Spain silinachitepo homuweki.

Nduna ya Zachuma Maria Yesu Montero, Wolowa m'malo wa Montoro, adzayang'anira squaring bwalo lovuta kwambiri la maakaunti a anthu onse, kuwasintha kuti akhale opereŵera, ngakhale kuti aliyense akuganiza kuti akuyenera kukula kwambiri, sangathe kuthamanga mopitilira zomwe zili zovomerezeka. Magwero osiyanasiyana amatchula a kutsika kwa ndalama / kuwonjezereka kwa ndalama zomwe zilipo kale chaka chino, mwachiwerengero chochepa kwambiri, ma euro 30.000 miliyoni. Kodi mungayimitse bwanji zamphamvu izi nthawi ina? Njira yomwe ikuwoneka ngati yosankhidwa, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kosalephereka kwa ndalama ndi kuchepa kwa ndalama kuchokera kumisonkho yachikhalidwe, idzakhala ya kuwonjezeka kwa misonkho ina kapena kukhazikitsidwa kwa misonkho ina yomwe yangopangidwa kumene.

ndi mizere yoyambira zitha kukhala izi:

Kodi batire iyi ya misonkho idzakhala yokwanira "kulinganiza" maakaunti a 2021, ndi bajeti ya kuchepa komwe sikuwopsyeza Brussels?

• Tax on zamakono (chomwe chimatchedwa Google rate)
• t kodizochita zachuma (Tobin rate).
• Equation pakati pa msonkho wa dizilo ndi petulo, ndi kuwonjezereka kwa ndalama pa lingaliro loyamba, ndi zina zosintha zina mu Hydrocarbon Tax.
• msonkho cholowa (Autonomous Communities), kupyolera mu mgwirizano umene umatsimikizira kukwanira kwawo kwa kusonkhanitsa, mwinamwake pofuna kuti ONSE azilipiritsa mtengo wocheperako wa msonkho umenewu, osakhoza kuupereka.
• tax pa Cholowa (Madera odziyimira pawokha)
• Mtengo makamaka kwa olemera kwambiri, kupatulapo zam'mbuyomo (zotetezedwa kwambiri ndi UP komanso zomwe zimadzutsa chifundo chochepa m'magulu a socialist).
• Tax on mapulasitiki (zogwirizana ndi lamulo latsopano la zinyalala, lomwe lidzakhazikitse ziletso zamphamvu m'gawoli)
• Msonkho anthu, kukweza misonkho wamba ndipo, koposa zonse, kukhazikitsa ndalama zochepa zolipiridwa ndi makampani akuluakulu, kuti asangalale ndi kuchotsedwa ndi mabonasi omwe amasangalala nawo.

Gawo lalikulu la miyeso iyi ya misonkho ili pa chilengedwe, motsogozedwa ndi nduna Teresa Ribera, omwe dipatimenti yawo yakhala ikugwira ntchito m'masabata apitawa kuti ipereke Treasury ndi zofunikira zaumisiri kuti akwaniritse njira zatsopanozi.

Izi ndizo mafunso aakulu kuti ntchito ya bajeti yomwe ntchito ikuyamba pano iyenera kuyankha. Ndipo izo popanda ngakhale kuziganizira theka lina la nkhaniyo: momwe zidzakwaniritsidwe pambuyo pake ku Congress mavoti ofunikira kuti apite patsogolo popanda kuvomereza zomwe zimanyengerera, pamapeto pake, ndalama zomwe zapezeka kale ndi misonkho yatsopano.