Spain ili ndi chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri cha obwereza masukulu a sekondale mu OECD

OECD yaunikiranso kuchuluka kwa kubwereza kusukulu yasekondale ku Spain, yomwe ndi yapamwamba kwambiri mu gawo loyamba la sukulu za sekondale ndi yachiwiri pamwamba pa gawo lachiwiri la sukulu za sekondale, m'mayiko a OECD.

Malinga ndi lipotilo, lotchedwa 'Education at a Glance 2021', momwe Unduna wa Zamaphunziro ndi Maphunziro a Utumiki umagwira nawo ntchito yokonzekera lipoti la Spain lomwe lili ndi chidziwitso chofunikira kwambiri ku Spain, Mu gawo loyamba la sekondale (1st mpaka 3rd ESO), panali 8,7% ya obwereza mu 2019, okwera kwambiri m'maiko a OECD., omwe avareji ndi 1,9%. Ndipo avereji ya EU ndi 2,2%.

Y Mu gawo lachiwiri la sukulu ya sekondale (4th ESO, Baccalaureate, Basic and Intermediate Vocational Training), 7,9% inabwereza chaka. ya ophunzira ku Spain, poyerekeza ndi 3% m'mayiko OECD ndi 3,3% mu EU, kuika Spain m'dziko lachiwiri ndi obwereza kwambiri mu siteji iyi ya OECD, kokha kuseri kwa Czech Republic, ndi 8,2%.

Malinga ndi lipotili, vutoli limakhudza kwambiri anyamata kuposa atsikana, ophunzira ovutika pazachuma, komanso ophunzira ochokera kumayiko ena.

Kumbali ina, bungwe la OECD likunena zimenezo Chiwerengero cha anthu akuluakulu aku Spain (zaka 25 mpaka 64) omwe ali ndi maphunziro okakamiza akwera ndi mfundo 10. pakati pa 2010 ndi 2020, kufika pa 62,9%. Ndipo, kwa nthawi yoyamba, kuchuluka kwa anthu akuluakulu omwe ali ndi maphunziro apamwamba, omwe akukwera kuchokera pa 31% mu 2010 kufika pa 39,7% mu 2020, amaposa chiwerengero cha anthu omwe ali ndi maphunziro apamwamba, omwe akutsika kuchokera ku 47,1% kufika pa 37,1%. Panthawi yomweyi, chiwerengero cha akuluakulu omwe ali ndi maphunziro apamwamba a sekondale chawonjezeka kuchoka pa 21,9% kufika pa 23,2%.

Ngakhale chisinthiko ichi, Spain ikupitirizabe kukhala ndi chiwerengero cha anthu omwe ali ndi maphunziro apamwamba kuposa mayiko a OECD (21%) ndi pafupifupi mayiko a European Union (17,1%) ndi peresenti ya akuluakulu omwe ali ndi maphunziro apamwamba a sekondale pansi pa OECD avareji (42,5%) ndi EU ( 46%).

Kumbali ina, chiŵerengero cha omaliza maphunziro a kusekondale pambuyo pokakamizidwa - chiŵerengero cha anthu omwe akuyembekezeka kumaliza maphunziro awo m'miyoyo yawo yonse panthawiyo - chawonjezeka ndi 8,5 peresenti m'zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi zapitazi, kufika pa 74,7%. Ngakhale zili choncho, zikupitirirabe pansi pa OECD (80,3%) ndi EU (80,6%).

Nkhani yokonzedwa ndi EM kuchokera pa teletype