Ulova wolembetsedwa m'maofesi a ntchito zaboma unalembetsa kuchepa kwa anthu 2022 (-268.252%) mu 8,6, mpaka 2.837.635 osagwira ntchito., chiwerengero chochepa kwambiri chakumapeto kwa chaka cha 2007, Unduna wa Zantchito ndi Ufulu Wachiyanjano unanena Lachiwiri ili, lomwe linasonyeza kuti detayi yapezedwa "padziko lonse lapansi lomwe likupitirizabe kudziwika ndi kusatsimikizika."

Ndi kuchepa komwe kunalembedwa mu 2022 Kusowa ntchito kukuchepetsa zaka ziwiri zotsatizana pambuyo pa zomwe zidalembedwa mu 2021, pomwe kutsika kwa anthu 782.232 osagwira ntchito kudachitika chifukwa chakutha kwa ziletso zokhudzana ndi mliriwu.

Mkati mwa mndandanda wofananira wa mbiri yakale, womwe udayamba mu 1996, kuchepa kwa kusowa kwa ntchito mu 2022 ndikuyimira chachiwiri chabwino kwambiri pachaka kuyambira 2017, kupitilira 2021 yomwe tatchulayi. mu 2020 ndi 724.532 idachepetsedwa ndi anthu opitilira 2019 ndi 2018 motsatana.

Osagwira ntchito 2,83 miliyoni omwe 2022 adatseka adafikira pambuyo pa kusowa kwa ntchito mu Disembala ndi anthu 43.727 poyerekeza ndi mwezi watha. (-1,5%), deta yake yachiwiri yabwino kwambiri m'mwezi wa Disembala kuyambira 2018, idangoposa ya 2021, pomwe idagwa ndi anthu pafupifupi 77.000. Ndi kuchepa kwa mwezi uku, miyezi itatu yotsatizana ya kugwa yawonjezeka.

M'malo osinthidwa nyengo, kusowa kwa ntchito kudatsika mu Disembala ndi anthu 24.138 poyerekeza ndi Novembala.

NTCHITO, PATSOGOLO LAKUCHEPA: 171.212 OCHEPA OSATI NTCHITO MU 2022

Ulova unachepa chaka chatha m'magulu onse azachuma, makamaka m'mautumiki, zomwe zinasiya 171.212 osagwira ntchito m'chaka (-7,8%). Anatsatiridwa ndi ulimi, ndi 32.278 ochepa osagwira ntchito (-22,1%), ndi zomangamanga, zomwe zinalembetsa kuchepa kwa 30.829 osagwira ntchito (-11,9%).

Makampani ndi gulu popanda ntchito yapitayi, kwa iwo, adachepetsa chiwerengero chawo cha anthu osagwira ntchito ndi 24.562 ndi anthu 9.371 mu 2022, ndi kutsika kwaperesenti poyerekeza ndi 2020 ya 9,5% ndi 3,7%, motero.

Ulova udatsika mu 2022 mwa amuna ndi akazi ndipo adachita chimodzimodzi. Choncho, Ulova wa azimayi watsika ndi azimayi 133.884 poyerekeza ndi 2021 (-7,3%), poyerekeza ndi kuchepa kwapachaka kwa kusowa kwa ntchito kwa amuna a 134.368 osagwira ntchito (-10,5%). Chotero, kumapeto kwa chaka, chiŵerengero cha akazi osoŵa chinafika pa 1.690.148, chiŵerengero chochepa kwambiri m’zaka 14, ndipo chiŵerengero cha amuna osagwira ntchito chinafika pa 1.147.505.

Pofika zaka, kusowa kwa ntchito pakati pa achinyamata osakwana zaka 25 kudatsika ndi 12% mu 2022, pomwe 26.843 osagwira ntchito anali ocheperako mu 2021, zomwe zidafika potsika kwambiri 195.751 osagwira ntchito. Kumbali yake, kusowa kwa ntchito pakati pa anthu azaka za 25 ndi kupitirira kudatsika mu 2022 ndi 241.409 osagwira ntchito (-8,4%), mpaka 2.641.902 osagwira ntchito.

MADRID NDI ANDALUSIA ATSOGOLA KUSINTHA KWA NTCHITO MU 2022

Ulova unachepa mu 2022 m'madera onse odzilamulira, makamaka ku Madrid (-67.918 osagwira ntchito), Andalusia (-58.544), Valencian Community (-33.241), Catalonia (-22.820) ndi Balearic Islands (-20.123).. Ulova udangowonjezeka mu 2022 m'mizinda yodziyimira payokha ya Ceuta ndi Melilla, pomwe 4 ndi 753 alibe ntchito kuposa mu 2021.

Pazikhalidwe zochepa, kuchepa kwakukulu kwa kusowa kwa ntchito kunali kwa zilumba za Balearic (-35,9%), kutsatiridwa ndi Madrid (-18,5%) ndi Extremadura, kumene kusowa kwa ntchito kunatsika ndi 10,5% chaka chatha, ndi 9.669 osagwira ntchito. Madera atatuwa ndi okhawo omwe adalemba kuchuluka kwa kusowa kwa ntchito mu 2022.

Kumbali yake, kuchepa kwapachaka kochepa kwambiri kwa kusowa kwa ntchito kunachitika ku Navarra, pomwe 416 anali ocheperapo kuposa 2021, komanso ku La Rioja, omwe adataya 742 osagwira ntchito pachaka.

Malinga ndi deta ya Labor, kusowa kwa ntchito pakati pa alendo kunatsika mu 2022 ndi 36.933 osagwira ntchito (-9,3%) poyerekeza ndi 2021, mpaka chiwerengero cha anthu osagwira ntchito chinaima pa 359.469, chomwe chikuyimira 3.756 ochepa omwe alibe ntchito kuposa omwe analipo mu November. (-1%. ).

Social Security imapeza othandizira 471.360 mu 2022 ndipo ikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwapachaka: pafupifupi anthu 20,3 miliyoni olembedwa ntchito.

Avereji ya ogwirizana ndi Social Security adatseka 2022 pachiwopsezo chatsopano chapachaka cha opereka 20.296.271 atapeza antchito 471.360 mchaka (+ 2,4%), chiwonjezeko chake chachiwiri chachikulu chapachaka kuyambira 2018, pomwe dongosololi lidawonjezera antchito 564.000, Unduna wa Kuphatikizidwa, Chitetezo cha Anthu ndi Kusamuka adati Lachiwiri.

Kuchulukanso kwa ntchito zomwe zidalembetsedwa mu 2022 zinali zotsika kuposa za 2021, chaka chomwe ogwirizana adalembetsa kukula m'zaka 16 ndi kuchuluka kwa 776.478 omwe adagwira ntchito. Chifukwa chake, ndi chaka chachiwiri motsatizana pomwe ntchito zakula pambuyo pa 2020, chaka choyamba cha mliriwu, zidachotsa ntchito 360.105.

Ngakhale kuti m’mwezi wina chaka chatha chiŵerengero cha anthu ogwirizana chinaposa 20,3 miliyoni, kutha kwa 2022 (ogwira ntchito 20.296.271) kwasonyeza mbiri yatsopano yapachaka, popeza palibe chaka cham’mbuyomo chimene chinatha ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito kumeneku.

Pa avareji yapachaka, Avereji ya ogwirizana idayima pa 20,1 miliyoni, 750.000 kuposa mu 2021, zomwe zikuyimira kuwonjezeka kwa 3,9%. Dipatimenti yotsogozedwa ndi José Luis Escrivá yawonetsa kuti chiwonjezekochi chikuposa nthawi ya 2017-2019 pafupifupi mfundo imodzi, yomwe imadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito.

Pafupifupi anthu 20,3 miliyoni ogwira ntchito omwe adatseka nawo 2022 adafikiridwa pambuyo pa Social Security. sumarMu December, panali 12.640 pafupifupi ogwirizana (+ 0,06%), kuwonjezeka otsika mwezi uno kuyambira 2012, pamene ntchito inagwa ndi anthu oposa 88.000.

M'mawu osinthidwa nyengo, chiwerengero cha opereka Social Security chinatsika mu December ndi antchito 8.347 (-0,04%) pambuyo pa miyezi 19 yotsatizana yowonjezera, kutha chaka pa 20.310.799 anthu ogwira ntchito. Chiwerengerochi chikuposa chiwerengero cha omwe adagwirizana nawo mu Ogasiti 815.000 ndi anthu pafupifupi 2021, pomwe kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe anali ndi mliri kusanachitike kudapitilira.

Mu 2022, Social Security idapeza othandizira 471.696 pamitengo yosinthidwa nyengo, kuwonetsa kukula kwa magawo owonjezera, monga makompyuta ndi kulumikizana, ndi 8,7% ogwirizana nawo kuposa kumapeto kwa 2021, ndi ntchito zaukadaulo, zasayansi ndiukadaulo ( +5,3 %). Magawo awiriwa akutsogolera kukula kwa ntchito kuyambira pomwe milingo ya pre-Covid idachira, ndikuwonjezeka kwa 19,1% ndi 10,8%, motsatana.