Timakumbukira - zaka 37 kuyambira ngozi ya nyukiliya ya Chernobyl

Pa April 26, 1986, kuphulika kwa nyukiliya nambala 4 ya fakitale ya nyukiliya ya Chernobyl, yomwe panthaŵiyo inali Soviet Union, kunachititsa ngozi yoipitsitsa kwambiri ya nyukiliya m’mbiri yonse.. Kuphulika ndi moto umene unachitika unatulutsa zinthu zambiri za radioactive mumlengalenga, zomwe zinakhudza thanzi la anthu ndi chilengedwe.

Kuphulika

Kuphulika kwa riyakitala nambala 4 ku Chernobyl Zinachitika panthawi yoyesa chitetezo. Akatswiri opanga makinawo anali kuyesera kuyerekezera kulephera kwa magetsi kuti awone momwe makinawo angachitire. Komabe, Panali zochulukira mu riyakitala pachimake, zomwe zinayambitsa kuphulika ndi moto zomwe zinatenga masiku angapo. Kuphulikako kunatulutsa zinthu zambiri za radioactive mumlengalenga, zomwe zinafalikira mofulumira ku Ulaya konse.

Zotsatira zake

Tsoka la Chernobyl zinali ndi zotsatirapo zoipa pa thanzi za anthu ndi chilengedwe. Akuti Anthu pafupifupi 4.000 amwalira chifukwa cha ngoziyi, ngakhale kuti ziwerengerozo ndizovuta kufotokoza. Kuphatikiza apo, anthu ambiri adavulala ndikudwala ndi radiation. Zotsatira za ngoziyi zinakhudzanso zinyama ndi zomera za m'deralo, zomwe zinasintha ma genetic ndi kuwonongeka kosasinthika kwa malo awo achilengedwe.

Zotsatira ku Europe

Mtambo wa radioactive umene unapangidwa pambuyo pa kuphulika kwa riyakitala ya Chernobyl unafalikira mofulumira ku Ulaya konse. Mayiko omwe adakhudzidwa kwambiri anali Ukraine, Belarus ndi Russia, koma maiko ambiri adapezekanso m'maiko ena, monga Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, Austria, Germany ndipo ngakhale ku United Kingdom.

Ngakhale milingo ya radiation yomwe idapezeka ku Europe sinali yokwanira kuwononga thanzi la anthu, idatero panali zotsatira za nthawi yayitali za chilengedwe ndi chuma cha mayiko omwe akhudzidwa. Madera ambiri akumidzi anasiyidwa ndipo ulimi ndi ziweto zinakhudzidwa kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, zokopa alendo m'derali zidakhudzidwanso, chifukwa apaulendo ambiri amapewa kupita kumayiko omwe adakhudzidwa chifukwa choopa kutenthedwa.