[Yakakosha 20D] Gore rimwe kubva pakupera kwemapato maviri system.

#### Ichi chinyorwa nemushandisi Alfademokratia ####

Nhasi, Chipiri, Zvita 20, 2016, inoratidzira gore kubva pa2015 Spanish General Elections, inozivikanwawo se "20D".
Kunyange zvazvo dzakanga dzisiri sarudzo dzekupedzisira dzakaitwa munyika ino, ichokwadi kuti vakanyora zvisati zvaitika uye shure mune zvematongerwe enyika zveSpain, uye vanogona kunge vari imwe yevanonyanya kuyeukwa mumakumi emakore anotevera nokuda kwekuchinja kwavakamiririra pabhodhi rezvematongerwe enyika reSpain. .

Bato rePP nePSOE, mapato maviri ayo kubva muna 1982 akawana zvinopfuura hafu yemavhoti musarudzo imwe neimwe kubva ipapo, akawira pa50,72% yevhoti pamwe chete. Izvo zvinonzi "mapato ari kubuda" akabuda zvakasimba: Podemos uye C's.

Saka, sarudzo dzepamusoro dzakahwinwa nePopular Party (pamwe nemubatanidzwa wayo neUPN, FAC nePAR) ine 28,71% yemavhoti nezvigaro zana nemakumi maviri nenhatu muCongress of Deputies, ichirasikirwa ne123 percent nezvigaro makumi matanhatu nemana. nekuremekedza sarudzo dzegore ra 16,30. Yakateverwa neSpanish Socialist Workers Party (iyo inosanganisira PSC uye mubatanidzwa neNC) ine 64% yevhoti uye zvigaro makumi mapfumbamwe, zvichisiya 2011 muzana uye zvigaro makumi maviri uye kuwana mhedzisiro yakaipisisa. munhoroondo yayo kubva paShanduko. Yetatu yaive Podemos nemakongiresi ayo (En Comú Podem, Compromís-Vamos-És el Moment uye En Marea), iyo yakawana 22,01% uye 90 zvigaro muCongress. VaC vakauya pachinhanho chechina vaine 6,80% yemavhoti nezvigaro makumi mana. Imwe yakasara yekamuri yakaumbwa neIU (20), ERC (20,68), DiL (69), PNV (13,94), EHBildu (40) uye CC (2).

PSOE yakahwina munharaunda dzakazvimirira dzeAndalusia neExtremadura, nepo Podemos yakahwina muCatalonia neBasque Country. PP ndiyo yaive nemavhoti akawanda pane gumi neshanu dzasara. Saizvozvowo, PP yakakunda mumatunhu makumi matatu nemanomwe, PSOE mumatanhatu, Podemos mune mana, DiL mune maviri uye PNV mune imwe.

Kudonha kwePP, PSOE, IU neUPyD, kubuda kwemapato maviri ari kubuda, Podemos neC's, uye kusiyana kwekufanotaura kwesarudzo pakati pemwedzi uye kunyange mazuva (kunyanya panguva ye2015) kwakamira pachena muongororo.
Nekudaro, ini ndinofunga kuti ruzhinji rwevaverengi vechinyorwa ichi vachange vachinyatsoziva nezvese zvakurukurwa kusvika parizvino uye vazhinji vachange vatevera sarudzo idzi muforamu ino. Ngatitarisei, zvino, pane zvakaitika gore rino todzokera kuhusiku hwaDecember 20, 2015.

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December 20 we2015

Mariano Rajoy anoenda kumhanza yeGénova 13 uye anoti PP yakunda musarudzo, pasina kunyanya kuratidza kurasikirwa kukuru kwebato. Kubva panguva yekutanga inokurudzira mubatanidzwa mukuru une dzimwe nyika zhinji dzeEurope muhurumende. Pedro Sánchez, muFerraz, anopa hurukuro yaasingabvumi kukundwa chero kupi zvako pasinei nekuwana migumisiro yakaipisisa munhoroondo yePSOE kusvika nhasi, iyo inopikisa zvakananga hurumende itsva yePP. Iglesias anoona zvaanotarisira zvakapfuura, ukuwo Rivera achipa kutaura kwakaderera mukupindura kune imwe mhedzisiro inoodza mwoyo.

December 23 we2015
Mariano Rajoy naPedro Sánchez vanosangana kuMoncloa kuti vaongorore kupihwa kwakaitwa neaimbova masocialists (mubatanidzwa mukuru). Munyori mukuru wePSOE anoramba zvachose.

December 28 we2015
Federal Committee yePSOE, zuva rakakosha rekuumbwa kwehurumende. Ikoko kunosarudzwa nevakawanda kuti "mutsara mutsvuku" wevesocialists kuti vasvike chibvumirano nePodemos ichava kubatwa kwereferendamu muCatalonia, iyo ichapfuura nhaurirano mumwedzi inotevera.

January 13 we2016
Bumbiro reCortes. PP, PSOE neC vanobvumirana patafura yeCongress uye Patxi López anosarudzwa Mutungamiriri weimba yepasi. Bescansa anotora mwanakomana wake kuchiitiko, izvo zvinounza kukakavara mukamuri. Mushure mezvo, paizovewo nematambudziko nekugovaniswa kwemapoka eparamende muCongress, kutanga kutumira Podemos-En Comú Podem-En Marea Boka ku "huku."

January 22 we2016

Felipe VI yekutanga yekuonana nevatungamiriri vezvematongerwo enyika inopera nezvakawanda zvakakosha. Pablo Iglesias anozivisa Mambo nezvechipo chake chekubvumirana pane hurumende nePSOE, IU uye vezvematongerwo enyika vasina kumbotaura naSánchez; Paakanzwa nhau iyi, zvakamushamisa kuti Podemos akanga atogovera hushumiri. Zuva rinopera nekuderera kwaMariano Rajoy, mutungamiri wehurumende, kune chirevo chaMambo kuti ave mumiriri weHutungamiri hweHurumende: "Handina rubatsiro rwakakwana (...)". Kwapera mazuva, Mambo achatangazve kubvunzana.

Kukadzi 2 kubva ku2016
Dunhu rechipiri rekubvunzana naHM King Felipe VI rinopera, anosarudza Pedro Sánchez semumiriri weHutungamiri hweHurumende. Munyori Mukuru wePSOE achave nemavhiki mashoma kuti asvike pachibvumirano chinomubvumira kukunda ruzhinji rweCongress kana, akasadaro, kuwana yeses yakawanda kupfuura noes mukamuri.

Kukadzi 23 kubva ku2016
Pedro Sánchez, mushure memavhiki mashoma akanyanya ekubatana pakati pePodemos, C's nevenyika, anozivisa chibvumirano pakati pePSOE neC's. Albert Rivera anomira nemunyori mukuru wePSOE mushure mekusvika pachibvumirano uye kugadzira chinyorwa chinosanganisira matanho ehurongwa hwehurumende yemapato ese ari maviri. PSOE inodaidzira kuti Podemos irege, nepo C ichiita zvakafanana nePP; Nekudaro, hapana wemamwe mapato maviri (PP nePodemos) achasarudza kurega kubva mukudyara.

Kukadzi 28 kubva ku2016
Mhedzisiro yereferendamu yakabatwa muPSOE kubvumidza chibvumirano chekuumbwa kwayo neC's inoziviswa. Kumubvunzo we "Iwe unotsigira zvibvumirano zvekuumba hurumende inofambira mberi uye inogadzirisa?", 78,94% yevarwi vanoti "Hongu", zvichienzaniswa ne21,06% vanopindura "Kwete". Kutora chikamu 51,68%.

Kurume 1-4, 2016

Kusima mari kwaPedro Sánchez kunoitika munaKurume 1, 2 uye 4. Panguva iyo, iyo PSOE neC inokurudzira mamwe mapato kuti arege: PSOE "kudzinga PP kubva kuhurumende" uye, C's, "kusunungura nyika." Vese PP nePodemos vanodzivirira kuramba kwavo chibvumirano. PP inofunga chibvumirano pakati pePSOE-C's "farce", nepo Podemos inoramba kurega nokuti izvi zvingareva kutsigira "chirongwa chepakati-chekurudyi."
Vhoti yekutanga (Kurume 2), umo ruzhinji rwakakwana rwaidiwa, rwakapera nemavhoti zana nemakumi matatu, 130 achipikisa uye 219 aramba. Musi waMarch 1, PSOE yakaedza kuswedera kuPodemos "mukunyanyisa" nekupa mazano akawanda evanhu; Zvisinei, Podemos akazviona zvisina kukwana uye C akati Sánchez akanga asina mutemo wekutaura pfungwa idzodzo kana purogiramu yakabvumirana kare.
Musi waKurume 4, Pedro Sánchez's investiture yakava yekutanga mudemocracy kuti isaenderere mberi: 131 vatevedzeri vakavhotera (PSOE, C's uye CC) uye 219 vachipokana (PP, Podemos, ERC, DiL, PNV, Compromís, IU, EHBildu, UPN , FAC uye PAR).

7 April 2016
Mushure memwedzi panguva iyo PSOE nePodemos vakange vaine matambudziko emukati (yekutanga naSusana Díaz vachisundira kongiresi inotarisirwa kuitwa musi waMay 8 uye wechipiri, nekusiya basa kwevatungamiri vakawanda mushure mekudzingwa kwaSergio Pascual, pedyo neÍñigo. Errejón), nhaurirano pakati pePSOE, Podemos neC dzakazotadza. Zvese zvinonongedza kusarudzo itsva dzakaitwa muna Chikumi.

16 April 2016
Referendamu yakaitwa muPodemos pachibvumirano chePSOE-C inopera. Kumubvunzo "Unoda hurumende inobva pachibvumirano pakati peRivera neSánchez?", 88,23% yevarwi vakati "Kwete", asi 11,77% yakavhota "Hongu". Kumubvunzo unoti "Unobvumirana here nechikumbiro chehurumende yekuchinja nePodemos, En Comú uye En Marea?", 91,79% yakapindura "Hongu", asi 8,21% yakapindura "Kwete". Nekutora chikamu kwe72,96% yemauto anoshanda, Podemos akashandisa referendamu kuramba zvachose chero chibvumirano chakavakirwa paPSOE-C's.
Nezuro wacho, José Manuel Soria, Gurukota rezvemaindasitiri, aizomanikidzwa kusiya basa nekuda kwechimiro chake mune inonzi "Panama Papers." Mutungamiri wePP angadai aine "offshore" makambani muBahamas kwemakore akati wandei.

26 April 2016
Kukurukurirana kwazvino kwaMambo kunopera. Compromís inogadzirira gwaro rine mapoinzi makumi matatu iro rinovavarira kugadzira chibvumirano cheminiti yekupedzisira yehurumende yePSOE-Vamos-IU. PSOE inogamuchira akawanda ematanho, asi inokurudzira kuti hurumende ive yemakore maviri uye inotungamirwa naSánchez nevanozvimiririra. Podemos anozviramba. Tichifunga izvi, kuedza kwekupedzisira kuumba hurumende kunokundikana, sezvo Mambo vasingadome munhu achamirira chigaro chemutungamiri wenyika.

May 2 we2016
Iwo maCortes akaparara uye XI Legislature inopedzisa, iri ipfupi pane yese democracy: yakatora mazuva 111. Sarudzo dzeGeneral 2016 dzinodaidzwa kuti Svondo, Chikumi 26.

May 9 we2016

Pablo Iglesias naAlberto Garzón vanozivisa muvhidhiyo muPuerta del Sol kusangana kwemapato avo ( Podemos neIU, zvichiteerana) kusarudzo dzemwedzi unotevera. Chiitiko ichi chaizoitika mushure memavhiki akati wandei enhaurirano dzakasimba, panguva iyo ongororo nemubatanidzwa (pashure yakabhabhatidzwa “Unidos Podemos”) yakanga yatotanga kubudiswa.

Chikumi 2016
Mushandirapamwe wesarudzo wesarudzo dze26J wakaratidzwa nekukurudzira kwePP kuvhoti inobatsira pamberi peruzhinji, kutadza kwekudyara kwaPedro Sánchez uye anozivikanwa se "sorpasso", chishuvo cheUnidos Podemos kukunda PSOE, ichitungamira. vaSpanish vakaenda. Sarudzo dzinopenda mamiriro ekuti PP yaizoramba ichitsigira, Unidos Podemos yaizopfuura iyo PSOE uye C yaizodzika kana kuderera.

23 June we2016
MuUnited Kingdom referendum pamusoro pekugara kwayo muEuropean Union, "Brexit" inokunda zvisingatarisirwi. Chirongwa chesarudzo, icho changa chatoshanda kwemavhiki maviri, chakazununguswa munguva dzekupedzisira nechiitiko ichi.

26 June we2016

Zvakabuda musarudzo dzemuna 2016 hazvitarisirwi: PP inokunda musarudzo ne33,01% yemavhoti nezvigaro zana nemakumi matatu nenomwe, ichiwedzera zvikamu zvinopfuura zvina kubva muzana uye zvigaro gumi nezvina. Hapana "kushamisika" mumavhoti kana zvigaro: iyo PSOE zvakare inoputsa pasi pasi uye inoenda kune zvigaro zve 137 muimba, kunyange ichiwedzera muzana (14%). Unidos Podemos inochengetedza zvigaro (85) asi inorasikirwa nemavhoti anopfuura miriyoni zvichienzaniswa nehuwandu hwePodemos, confluences yayo uye Izquierda Unida el 22,63D (71%). C inodonha zvishoma kusvika kuzvigaro makumi matatu nemaviri uye inorasikirwa nezvikamu gumi zvegumi, zvichiwedzera kusvika ku20% yemavhoti. Mamwe mapato asara: ERC (21,15), CDC (32), PNV (13,06), EHBildu (9) uye CC (8).
Husiku hwesarudzo hunosimudzira Mariano Rajoy's PP, iyo inosimbirira pamubatanidzwa mukuru. Pedro Sánchez anopa mutauro wakaderera, asi wakanangana neasiri-sorpasso. Iglesias anotambura nekudzoreredza kukuru uye Rivera anopa zvakare maC kuti aumbe hurumende.

28 de julio de 2016
Dunhu rekutanga rekubvunzana naHM King Felipe VI mushure mesarudzo dzemunaChikumi dzapera. Mambo anosarudza Mariano Rajoy semumiriri weHutungamiri hweHurumende. Pakutanga, Albert Rivera anosarudza kuti C anoramba "mutoro" uye kusunungura mamiriro ezvinhu, uye anokurudzira Pedro Sánchez kuti aite zvimwe chetezvo. Sánchez anoramba ari "Kwete" kuna Mariano Rajoy, achiomerera pazviri kwemwedzi wapera.

Nyamavhuvhu 2016
Mushure mekunge Albert Rivera azivisa muna Nyamavhuvhu 9 kuti maC aizotaurirana nePP kuti "Hongu" kuna Mariano Rajoy kana akagamuchira mamiriro matanhatu, kutaurirana kwakatanga zviri pamutemo musi wa22 wemwedzi iwoyo. Musi waNyamavhuvhu 28, PP neC vanovhara chibvumirano chehurumende nematanho zana nemakumi mashanu, pakati pawo zana aripo muchibvumirano chePSOE-C, nechinangwa chekukurudzira PSOE kuti irege. Zvisinei, sezvo Unidos Podemos uye vezvematongerwo enyika vakadzivirira, PSOE inoramba ichiti "Kwete" kuna Mariano Rajoy.

Nyamavhuvhu 30-Gunyana 2, 2016
Yekutanga investiture yeMariano Rajoy inoitika Nyamavhuvhu 30 uye 31 uye Gunyana 2 wegore rino. Munguva iyi, iyo PSOE, Unidos Podemos uye mapato ezvematongerwo enyika akasimbirira pa "Kwete" yavo kuna Mariano Rajoy, nepo PP neC's vakaedza kunyengerera maSocialists nezvekurega kwavo kuvhura nyika. Ose maviri ekutanga (Nyamavhuvhu 31) uye yechipiri (Gunyana 2) vhoti yaive nemhedzisiro yakafanana: vatevedzeri ve170 vakavhotera mumiriri (PP, C's uye CC) uye 180 vakavhota vachipokana (PSOE, Unidos Podemos, ERC, PDEC, PNV uye EHBildu).
Kuvharirwa kwezvematongerwo enyika kweSpain kwakaenderera mberi mushure mekutsvaga. Kubva ipapo zvichienda mberi, mikana yesarudzo dzechitatu, dzinonzi dzakaitwa muna Zvita 25, 2016, dzinowedzera zvakanyanya.

25 September we2016
Mhedzisiro yeAutonomous Elections muGalicia neBasque Country inokanganisa mutemo wenyika: nepo PP ichisimbiswa nekudzokorora ruzhinji rwakakwana muGalicia, PSOE inosvika kudiki kwayo kwenhoroondo munharaunda mbiri. Podemos inopa "sorpasso", asi muGalicia yakaenzana nePSdG muzvigaro uye muBasque Country inowana mhedzisiro yakaderera pane yaitarisirwa. C's haigone kupinda imwe yezviviri izvi kuzvimiririra.

28 September we2016
Mushure memazuva mashoma ekusagadzikana kwesarudzo muPSOE, vatungamiri gumi nemasere uye nhengo dzehutungamiri hwebato dzinopa kusiya basa muFerraz, nechinangwa chekumanikidza kusiya chigaro cheMunyori Mukuru, Pedro Sánchez; Zvisinei, mutungamiriri panguva iyoyo wemasocialists akazvidzivirira pachake kuburikidza nechinyorwa chine dudziro dzakasiyana-siyana dzemitemo.

1 2016 October
Federal Committee yePSOE inoitika, yakakokwa naPedro Sánchez mushure mekuziva mhedzisiro ye25S. Tarisiro huru kuvatori venhau nemapato akasiyana, nekuda kwemamiriro akaita bato iri mushure mekusiya hutungamiriri nekutsemuka kuri kuonekwa.
Mushure memaawa akati wandei umo kuzorora kwakawanda kunoitwa, Komiti inoputika kuita mhirizhonga pakati peavo vari kuda kubvisa Sánchez nekuisa maneja nevaya vanoda kuita Congress pakati paGumiguru. Vamwe vatungamiriri vesocialist vanosiya Ferraz. Pakupedzisira, vhoti inoitika umo sarudzo inoitwa pakati pemhando mbiri dzakarongwa, mhedzisiro iri mavhoti zana nemakumi matatu nemaviri achipokana neprojekti yaSánchez kana ichienzaniswa ne132 mukufarira.
Nguva pfupi yapfuura, Pedro Sánchez anozivisa kusiya kwake seMunyori Mukuru weSpanish Socialist Workers Party. Maneja achatungamira mutambo kusvika nhasi manheru mamwe chete anotanga kuiswa pamwechete.

23 2016 October
Imwe Federal Federal Committee yePSOE umo inobvumidza zviri pamutemo kusamira kwebato muchikamu chechipiri chekutsvaga mari kwaMariano Rajoy, yakarongerwa kupera kwemwedzi, zvisinei nekuti danho iri rine kushorwa kubva kunhengo dzinoda kuSánchez. Vamwe vatevedzeri vakaita sevePSC, vari kuramba kupindira muPP.

Gumiguru 26-29, 2016
Musi waGumiguru 26, 27 uye 29, kechipiri investiture yaMariano Rajoy weXII Legislature inoitika. Mumiriri weHutungamiri hweHurumende akataura achikwidza kuPSOE semunhu angango shanda naye kuitira kuti dare reparamende rirebe. PSOE, inomiririrwa nguva iyoyo naAntonio Hernando, yakadzivirira kurambwa kwePP muvhoti yekutanga uye kurega nekuda kwe "mutoro" mune yechipiri, asi vakasimbisa kuti vacharamba vachipikisa. Nekuda kwake, Iglesias akatsoropodza zvikuru PSOE nekusiya "Kwete kwete Kwete" uye akazviti mutungamiriri mutsva weanopikisa muSpain "de facto", achipa rutsigiro rusina kunanga rwemasocialists ePP. Rivera airatidza kugutsikana nemamiriro ezvinhu asi akayeuchidza PP nezvechibvumirano chavakasaina uye kutevedzera kwayo.
Vhoti yekutanga, yakaitwa muna Gumiguru 27, yakawana mhedzisiro yakafanana panguva yaRajoy yekutanga investiture gore iroro: 170 mavhoti achifarira (PP, C's uye CC) uye 180 vachipokana (PSOE, Unidos Podemos, ERC, PDEC, PNV uye EHBildu) .
Nekudaro, yechipiri (Gumiguru 29) yaive nhoroondo nekuda kwekukamukana kweSocialist Parliamentary Group muvhoti uye nekuve, zvinoshamisa, iro rine mavhoti mashoma anopesana nedemokrasi: vatevedzeri ve170 vakavhota vachifarira (PP, C's uye CC ), 111 ichipikisa (Unidos Podemos, vatevedzeri gumi nevatanhatu kubva kuPSOE, ERC, PDEC, PNV uye EHBildu) uye makumi matanhatu nemasere abstentions (ose kubva kuPSOE, mamwe "nekukosha").
Mushure mekudyara, Mariano Rajoy anosarudzwa zvakare Mutungamiriri weHurumende yeSpain, achipedza mazuva 314 ehurumende muhofisi uye kuvharika kwezvematongerwo enyika nemasangano.

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Mhedziso yemunhu [Maonero chaiwo]

Sarudzo dzeGeneral 2015 dzingangove dzakanyanya nhoroondo, dzine simba uye dzakasimba sarudzo dzezana rino muSpain. Handina mubvunzo kuti sarudzo dzepamusoro dze2004, 2011 uye sarudzo dzeEurope dze2014 dzaive dzakafanana zvakakosha pakunzwisisa mamiriro ezvinhu nhasi, asi ini pachangu ndine chokwadi chokuti 20D ndiyo inonyanya kukosha, sezvo dambudziko rehurongwa hwemapato maviri hwakabatanidzwa. uye kubuda kwemapato maviri ezvematongerwo enyika matsva padanho renyika, Podemos neCiudadanos.

Kudonha kwePP, PSOE, IU neUPyD kwakamiririrawo kupera kwechikamu mune zvematongerwo enyika zveSpain. Panyaya yePP, kuwa kwaive kwakakura kudarika kwePSOE munguva ye2008-11, kusvika kumazinga e 1989. PSOE, sezvatotaurwa, yakaputsa nzvimbo yayo yesarudzo nezvigaro zve90. Izquierda Unida yakawa nekuda kwekusundidzira kwePodemos. UPyD, kune chikamu chayo, yakanyangarika kubva mubhodhi rezvematongerwo enyika mushure memwedzi mishoma yakareba yekutadza kutaurirana neC's, iyo yaizotora vazhinji vevavhoti. Zvakabuda musarudzo hadzigoni kunzwisiswa pasina kudzokera kune zvazvaikonzera; Zvisinei, kuita izvi, tinofanira kudzokera shure makore akati wandei (uye sarudzo huru).

Muna Chivabvu 2011, mukati memwedzi yekupedzisira yehurumende yeZapatero, bato rakamuka raive, maererano nesarudzo, tsitsi dzisati dzamboonekwa: iyo 15M, kana Movement yeIndignados. Rwakatanga serwendo rwuri nyore rwekudzika musasa muPuerta del Sol, asi, sezvo mwedzi yaifamba, rwaizoguma rwatungamirira kumagungano ezuva nezuva umo pfungwa dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvematongerwe enyika dzaizokakavadzana. Zvingave musi waMbudzi 20, 2011 apo Mariano Rajoy akakunda sarudzo aine ruzhinji rwakakura kupfuura rwakawanikwa naJosé María Aznar muna 2000: zvigaro zana nemakumi masere nematanhatu zvakadhayiwa bhuruu muCongress.

Mariano Rajoy akange akwanisa kugara makore masere arimupikisi, kudzamara asangana nekuputika kwebhavhu rezvivakwa uye dambudziko rehupfumi nehupfumi hwenyika iro rakatanga muna 2008 uye rakarambwa kakawanda neMutungamiriri weHurumende panguva iyoyo, José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero. . Izvo zvakaunganidza kodzero yese yeSpanish yekuvimba naMariano Rajoy semutungamiri wenyika anotevera. Zvisinei, nokukurumidza akatanga kukundikana kuwirirana nemifungo mupurogiramu yake. Yakanga iri Zvita 2011, mazuva mashoma mushure mekugadzwa Mutungamiriri, apo hurumende yePP yakazivisa kuchekwa kukuru munhoroondo yeSpain uye kuwedzera kwemitero pakati pedambudziko rehupfumi rakanga richiwedzera kuipa muSpain. Chinangwa chezvese izvi chaive chekudzivirira bheroti nyowani yaizosiya Spain padhuze nekubhuroka.

Rajoy aive akabatwa nezvinodiwa neBrussels, zvese zvinofanirwa kutaurwa, asi izvo hazvina kureva kuti akamira kunyepa kune vavhoti vake. Pamusoro pezvo, kuchekwa kwakanyanya kunonzi kuDzidzo neHutano, zvidzidzo zviviri zvakakosha mubudiriro yenyika. Kudzikisira Dzidzo kunoreva kudzikisira pamhando yedzidzo, uye, nekudaro, pakuvandudzwa kwenjere dzevanhu vanozotungamira nyika mune ramangwana. Kudzikisira Utano kwaizoreva kugadzira mitsetse yakareba mukamuri yekukurumidzira apo kutarisirwa kwainyanya kudiwa.

Hazvisi zvese zvakaperera pano. 2013 raive gore iro zvinhu zvese zvaizogadzirisa shanduko yezvematongerwo enyika yaizoitika gore raitevera, musarudzo dzeEurope. Nyaya yeBárcenas yaive imwe yedzakatyamadza uye nepamusoro-soro munhoroondo yenyika nekuti, sezvakataurwa neaimbova mubati wehomwe wePP (uye mamwe magwaro aakapa seumboo), bato rehurumende ringadai rakave neB accounting. kubva kuhurumende dzeAznar. Izvi zvaireva, zvakare, kuderera kwezvikamu zvePP musarudzo, izvo, zvisinei, zvakaramba zviri zvekutanga mazviri nekuda kwekusunda kuduku kwePSOE (uyo akanga achiri kutakura kurambwa kwedambudziko rehupfumi). Hapana IU kana UPyD yaigona kunyange kubata nePSOE mumavhoti, pasinei nekuwedzera kwavo kwakajeka kubva pakusarudzwa kwekupedzisira, iyo yakafanotaura hurongwa hwemapato mana munguva pfupi iri kutevera.

Pakupera kwa2013, mapato mazhinji ezvematongerwo enyika akawedzera nekuda kwekusagutsikana kwevanhu nehurumende iripo uye neboka rezvematongerwo enyika, kutaura zvakanyanya. Ciudadanos, bato kusvika panguva iyoyo yekukosha kweCatalan (uye nekuvapo kwevashoma muParamende), yakasarudza kukwikwidza musarudzo dzeEuropean 2014 padanho renyika, nechinangwa chekuwana mumiriri weparamende. Mapato akaita sePACMA (yakange yavepo kwemakore) kana Vox (yakavambwa kutanga kwa2014) yakaonekwa yakasimba musarudzo kekutanga. Podemos yakavambwawo pakutanga kwegore ra2014, uye ndiyo yaizoratidza chizvarwa chitsva ichi chemapato nekuti vainzi vadyi venhaka ye15M nekuda kwemafomu ayo uye transversality kwayo pakutanga. Musi waMay 25, 2014, chii chaizove chinhanho chitsva chezvematongerwo enyika cheSpain chakatanga: PP nePSOE havana. sumarne50% yemavhoti; IU neUPyD hazvina kuzadzisa tarisiro yavaitarisira. Podemos uye C's vakawana mumiriri weparamende (yekutanga kuisa bato rechina padanho renyika) uye vamwe vakaita saVox vakaramba vari padyo nayo. Nzanga yechiSpanish yakanga yataura.

Zvimwe zvacho inhoroondo. Podemos yakawedzera mukati memwedzi yakatevera kusvika yasvika panhongonya muongororo pakati pekupera kwe2014 uye kutanga kwe15', apo pfungwa yekuchinjika yakatanga kudzima mukutaura kwavo uye vakarasikirwa nekuvimbika. Ciudadanos yakabuda zvakasimba se "bato rechina" mumwedzi inotevera, mushure mekukundikana kwenhaurirano pakati pebato raRivera nebato raDíez. Sarudzo dzenharaunda dze2015 dzaive chimwe chiratidzo chekuti mamiriro acho akange asina kudzokera kumashure, uye, munaGunyana 27 wegore iro, Ciudadanos akakwanisa kuva mutungamiri wevanopikisa muCatalonia. Saka, mwedzi isati yasvika 20D yaive frenetic ongororo dzakauya kuzofanotaura, sezvaizoitika pamberi pa26J, pakupedzisira zvisingaonekwe.

Kunze kwezvandambotaura muchikamu chakapfuura chechinyorwa chino, icho chiri kutanga kurebesa, izvo zvatakasangana nazvo gore rino zvichava chimwe chenhanho zvisati zvamboitika muNhoroondo yeSpanish Politics: takaona zvisingaverengeki ongororo dzakatsanangura. mamiriro akasiyana-siyana, kubva kumazuva asati asvika 20D kusvika kune atakaongorora mazuva mashoma apfuura, nekukundikana pamwero mukuru; Takaona kuti mapato ari kubuda, akadai sePodemos neCiudadanos, akarasikirwa nezvose zvitsva uye kutsva uye ave sevamwe vose mumaziso ehuwandu hwevanhu. Takaona kuti mapato ezvematongerwo enyika aya agadzirisa sei matambudziko emukati menyika izvo zvinotowedzera maonero everuzhinji pamusoro pawo, kana zvichibvira. Isu takaona kubviswa kwePSOE muPP investiture, chimwe chinhu chaisambotarisirwa kusvika nguva pfupi yadarika. Isu takaona kusarudzwa patsva kwaMariano Rajoy, aive Mutungamiriri weHurumende panguva yeGumi reMitemo uye angadai aine imwe yeakaderera mukurumbira munhoroondo.

Takapupurira, zvakare, muchidimbu, kushaikwa kwekunzwisisa kwevanhu veSpain pachikamu cheboka rezvematongerwe enyika renyika yavo. Asi inogona, uye inogona chete, kuti mumakore mashomanana zvinhu zvose zvichachinja uye nzanga yeSpain ichapedzisira yawana hurumende inonzwisisa uye inorwira vanhu vayo. Hurumende inofanirwa kumiririra vanhu veSpain. Uye iyo hurumende, mukuona kwangu, haizove iyo yemapato makuru munyika ino nhasi.

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