Ngaba iSpain yidemokhrasi epheleleyo?

Rhoqo ngonyaka iThe Economist ipapasha a isalathisi sedemokhrasi yehlabathi, evavanya amazwe ngokoluhlu lweeparameters, ngokwesigqibo seqela leengcali, ukuze kuphunyezwe ibakala lokugqibela lokwenziwa elivumela ukuthelekisa amanye amazwe kunye nabanye kunye neminyaka ethile kunye nabanye.

Linjani ihlabathi?

Ukuba ucofa ikhonkco esilishiyile ngasentla, unokubona ukuba indalo yehlabathi kule minyaka ilishumi elinambini idlulileyo ithe tyaba. Inkqubela phambili yenziwe kwidemokhrasi, kwaye kukho amazwe ashiye umbala obomvu. Kodwa, ngokubanzi, imeko imile kwaye kukho phantse amazwe amaninzi ehlabathini angekho kakhulu okanye angenayo kwaphela inkqubo yedemokhrasi njengoko kukho edemokhrasi kakhulu.

Ngokuphathelele iSpain, ihleli phakathi kweqela "ledemokhrasi epheleleyo" (ezo zidlula "i-8" njengenqaku eliphakathi), kodwa ifumene ukuhla okuncinci okungaphezulu nje kwesibini seshumi kumanqaku ayo.

Ngelixa abantu baseScandinavia, eKhanada okanye eOstreliya befikelela kumanqanaba aphezulu kakhulu edemokhrasi, amanye aMazwe aseNtshona, anjengeFransi, i-Italiya okanye iUnited States, akade afikelele kuloo "8", loo mgangatho ubalaseleyo owahlula iidemokhrasi ezipheleleyo.

ISpain iye yahlala ingaguquguquki kwiqela ledemokhrasi epheleleyo kule minyaka ilishumi elinambini, ngamanye amaxesha namanqaku angaphantsi kunala angoku, kodwa inqaku lalo nyaka, ngaphandle kokuba libi, ngokwenene lukhwelo lokuvuka. Ingxelo ichaza ngokucacileyo imeko yaseCatalonia njengento "ebeka idemokhrasi epheleleyo emngciphekweni."

Kwicala elibi, phakathi kwamagunya amakhulu, kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele inkqubela engekhoyo yaseTshayina okanye ukuguquka kweRashiya. EYurophu, amazwe afana neHungary, iBosnia okanye iRomania abonisa indaleko ekhathazayo.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba, kwicala elilungileyo, inkqubela phambili entle yaseTunisia kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo okanye ukuqhubela phambili okuthobekileyo kweMorocco, nangona kunjalo, eqhubeka nokusilela. Kodwa, xa ujonga imephu, kuyacaca ukuba kuninzi ekufuneka kwenziwe, kwaye hayi kwiHlabathi leSithathu kuphela.

QAPHELA: Ukujonga ingxelo epheleleyo, okanye ukwenza uluhlu lwemibuzo ngokwakho kwaye ufumane amanqaku ngokwekhrayitheriya yakho, luma apha, kwaye uye kwiphepha le-9 le-pdf. Ngelishwa, ingxelo okwangoku ifumaneka ngesiNgesi kuphela.

@josesalver