ISpain iphuma ekuwohlokeni kwezoqoqosho kwi-3Q2020: amava e-GDP olona lwando lukhulu lwekota-kwikota kwimbali

Uqoqosho lwaseSpain lushiye ukudodobala kwezoqoqosho kwikota yesithathu yonyaka emva kokubhalisa ukukhula kwe-GDP nge-16,7% phakathi kukaJulayi noSeptemba, eyona nkqubela phambili yayo yekota kuthotho lwembali. ilawulwa yiNational Institute of Statistics (INE) kwaye eyaqala ngo-1970. Kuze kube ngoku, ukunyuka okukhulu kwekota kwi-GDP kuhambelana nekota yesithathu ye-1972, xa inyuka nge-2,2%.

Ngokunyuka okunamandla kwi-GDP kwikota yesithathu, emva kokuba imeko ye-alamu iphelile, ISpain iphuma kwi-recession yobugcisa engene kwikota yesibini zonyaka emva kokubhalisa iikota ezimbini ezilandelelanayo ezingalunganga, kunye nokuhla koqoqosho nge-5,2% kwikota yokuqala kunye ne-17,8% kweyesibini.

Ukuqhubela phambili kwekota ye-GDP kwikota yesithathu, apho i-INE kufuneka iqinisekise nge-23 kaDisemba, idlula uqikelelo olulawulwa nguRhulumente, olukhomba ukukhula ngekota malunga ne-13%.

Ngomlinganiselo wonyaka, i-GDP kwikota yesithathu inekhontrakthi nge-8,7%, xa kuthelekiswa nokuncipha kwe-21,5% kwikota yangaphambili. Oku kukwehla kwesibini ngobukhulu unyaka nonyaka kulo lonke uthotho emva koko kurekhodiweyo kwikota yesibini yalo nyaka.

Imfuno yesizwe isuse i-7,8 amanqaku ukusuka kwinguqu yonyaka-ngonyaka ye-GDP kwikota yesithathu, izinga le-11 lamanqaku aphezulu kunelo lekota yesibini. Ngokwenxalenye yayo, imfuno yangaphandle ikhuphe amanqaku e-0,9, eyi-1,8 amanqaku ngaphezu kwekota yokugqibela.

Fungisa — Itshathi epapashwe liZiko leSizwe leStatistics

UKUSETYENZISWA KWASEKHAYA KUTSHA NGE-20,7% EHLOBO

Idatha yekota ibonisa ukonyuka okuyimbali ekusetyenzisweni kwamakhaya ngama-20,7%, ngokuchaseneyo nokuwa, okwayimbali, ukuba esi salathisi sirekhodwe kwikota yesibini (-20,4%).. Ngokwenxalenye yayo, inkcitho karhulumente inyuke phakathi kukaJulayi noSeptemba nge-1,1%, isibhozo seshumi ngaphezu kwekota yesibini, ngelixa inkcitho yokusetyenziswa ngamaziko angenzi nzuzo kunye nalawo makhaya anikezela iinkonzo zehle nge-0,4. 0,2%, xa kuthelekiswa nokunyuka kwe-XNUMX% kwikota edlulileyo.

Utyalo-mali, ngokwenxalenye yalo, lubhalise inkqubela phambili yembali ye-19,9% kwikota yesithathu (-22,1% kwikota yesibini), ngokunyuka kwerekhodi ngama-34,7% kwimeko yotyalo-mali koomatshini kunye nempahla yezixhobo. Utyalo-mali kwizindlu, ngokwenxalenye yalo, lukhule nge-16,6%, xa kuthelekiswa nokuhla kwe-22,6% kwikota yesibini.

I-INE ikhomba ukuba imeko ebangelwe yi-coronavirus yenza izinto eziguquguqukayo ezithile, ezinje ngeeyure ezisetyenzisiweyo ngokwenene, zifaneleke ngakumbi ngeli xesha langoku xa kulinganisa ukuvela kwengqesho. “Kucingelwa ukuba oku kuguquguquka, xa kuthelekiswa nemisebenzi yexesha elizeleyo, yeyona nto ibonakalisa ngokucacileyo iziphumo ezibangelwe yingqesho ngubhubhane kunye namanyathelo alandelelanayo amkelwe ukulwa neziphumo zawo,” utshilo.

Ingqesho kuqoqosho, ngokweeyure ezisetyenziweyo, inyuke ngama-24,7% kwikota yesithathu xa kuthelekiswa nekota edlulileyo.. Lo mlinganiselo ungaphantsi kunalowo wemisebenzi elinganayo yexesha elizeleyo (i-16%, engama-33,7 amanqaku ngaphezu kwekota yesibini) ngenxa yokwanda okuqatshelwe kumndilili weeyure zexesha elizeleyo (+7,5%).

Ngokuhamba konyaka, Iiyure ezisetyenziweyo zehle nge-6,2%, umlinganiselo we-18,7 amanqaku aphezulu kunalowo wekota yesibini. Kwicala labo, izikhundla ezilinganayo zexesha elizeleyo zehle nge-5,5%, oko kukuthi, i-12,9 amanqaku ngaphezu kwekota yesibini, nto leyo ethetha ukuba i-1,01 yezigidi zemisebenzi elinganayo itshatyalalisiwe ngonyaka omnye.

Izinga lonyaka nonyaka liphantse libe ngaphantsi kwe-9% kunowama-2019

Idatha yangaphambili iyachasana nedatha ye izinga lonyaka ngonyaka, eliqhubeka libonisa i-V-shape engapheliyo apho i-GDP isekumanani angalunganga, emi kwi-8,7% xa kuthelekiswa nowama-2019.