Izibane kunye nezithunzi kwidatha ka-Agasti yokungaqeshwa

Namhlanje idatha yentswela-ngqesho yenyanga ka-Agasti ka-2018 ikhutshwe, kwaye zonke izihloko zigxininisa oko Le yinyanga embi kakhulu ka-Agasti kwiminyaka emininzi. Oku kukhokelela kwezinye iimeko kwizigqibo eziyintlekele.

Ngaba izihloko eziphambili kushicilelo jikelele zilungile? Ingayi. Kodwa kusenokungabi njalo.

Into yokuqala ukubalaselisa kukuba idatha yenyanga isenokungabi nantsingiselo. Zihlala zibandakanya ingxolo eninzi, iimeko ezidlula ngokukhawuleza, iinguqu ezingenayo ukuqhubeka kunye neemeko ezibalulekileyo zonyaka. Ke ngoko, endaweni yokuba uthathwe zizigqibo ezingxamisekileyo (loo nto utyekelo "lokubaxa" ukufumana "ucofa" oluhlasela umshicileli wethu) kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlalutye idatha yonyaka, ukuzola, ngakumbi "kwenyani".

Igrafu yeenkonzo zengqesho ngokwayo isibonisa inguquko ukususela ngo-2014. Ukwehla kwentswela-ngqesho kuthe gqolo kwaye akukayeki okwangoku. Ukusuka kwizigidi ezihlanu zabantu abangaphangeliyo ezothusayo ekuqaleni kuka-2014 (kwakusekho iminyaka embalwa ngaphambili) ukuya kwinani langoku, siphucule kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, iimpawu ezixhalabisayo ziyaqala ukubonwa. Njengoko intswela-ngqesho isihla, kuya kuba nzima ukuphumeza ukwehla okongezelelekileyo. Ngoko ke, kunengqiqo ukuba umgca wonyaka ngamnye (kwimeko yethu, umgca obomvu) awunciphisi kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nowangaphambili kwiminyaka edlulileyo. Nangona kunjalo, siqwalasela indlela ukusondelelana phakathi kwemigca yomibini (eluhlaza ukusuka ngo-2017 kunye nobomvu ukusuka kwi-2018) iya igxininiswe kakhulu kwiinyanga ezimbini okanye ezintathu zokugqibela.

Siqikelele kwikamva, inyanga nenyanga, umkhwa obonwa kulo lonke u-2018, kwaye isiphumo kukuba Ekupheleni kuka-2018, ukuba siqhubeka nendlela yangoku, ukuhla kwentswela-ngqesho unyaka nonyaka kuya kuba nzima ngabantu abangama-5.000. Oko kukuthi, ekupheleni konyaka ukungaqeshwa eSpain kuya kuyeka ukuncipha.

Ukuba oku kuyaqhubeka, ngoJanyuwari ka-2019 sizakubona ukunyuka konyaka nonyaka kwenani labantu abangaphangeliyo, kwaye ngenene oko kuya kuba linani. kakhulu ukuxhalaba. Kuya kuthetha ukuba Sijongene nokudodobala kwengqesho, nto leyo enokuthi iphunyezwe ngamanqanaba aphezulu entswela-ngqesho (malunga ne-3.400.000 engaphangeliyo ngoFebruwari 2019, kwinqanaba eliphezulu lonyaka, kwaye malunga ne-3.050.000 ngoJulayi 2019, ubuncinane bayo).

Kukho into engalunganga kwimarike yethu yezemisebenzi xa ukukhula koqoqosho okungaphezulu kwe-2%, amandla okukhula kwemisebenzi afinyezwa ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba, phantsi kweemeko ezilungileyo zoqoqosho, uqoqosho alukwazi ukunciphisa ukungasebenzi ngaphantsi kwe-3.000.000 yabantu, Kuya kwenzeka ntoni xa imeko yamazwe ngamazwe itshintsha yaye izinto zingahambi kakuhle?

Umanyano loKhuseleko lweNtlalo, ngo-Agasti, lwehlile ngabantu abangaphezu kwama-200.000, kwaye nangona ukwehla okuthile ngexesha lonyaka kule nyanga kunengqiqo, kuba ixesha labakhenkethi liphela, ukuncitshiswa kugqithise nokuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo le nyaniso. Nantsi enye into ebalulekileyo yokuvuka.

Ngaba yonke into imbi kulo mongo?

Hayi akunjalo. Nangona kubonakala kucacile kwiinyanga ukuba inani lengqesho liyayeka ukukhula, ethi iqhubeke iphucuka okwangoku (nangona ngesantya esicothayo kunokuba besiya kunqweneleka, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba nathi siqala ngesantya esikhulu sobungozi) Lumgangatho wengqesho. Makhe sijonge ulwazi malunga nayo:

Ngethuba leminyaka yobunzima, ukuba kukho into ehluphekileyo eSpain, yayiziiyure ezisetyenzisiweyo. Ukungaqeshwa kwenyuka ngokukhawuleza, kodwa iiyure ezisetyenziweyo zehla ngokukhawuleza ngakumbi kuqoqosho lulonke. Unobangela wale meko kukugxothwa okukhulu kwabasebenzi ababekweyona meko inzima, kunye nokutshintshwa kwengqesho esisigxina kunye nesingxungxo. Le nyaniso, iyingozi kakhulu, iyancipha ngokuthe ngcembe. Okwangoku, njengoko amanani ka-Agasti ebonisa, ukuqeshwa ngokusisigxina ngokusisigxina kuqhubeka ngesantya esihle, ukuvumela ukuphuculwa okuncinci kumgangatho wengqesho.

Kuya kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kwidatha epapashwe kwiinyanga ezizayo, ukujonga ukuziphendukela kwayo kwaye ukuba iimpawu ezimbi ziqinisekisiwe. Kuya kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo amanyathelo athathwa ngurhulumente, kuba, ngokuxhomekeke kwinto abayiyo kwaye banjani na, banokuyiphucula okanye bayigubungele ngakumbi imeko.

Okwangoku, kulo mbandela njengakwamanye amaninzi (idatha ye-CPI,...) kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlale ulandela isiluleko esinye: musa ukuqhutyelwa yintloko ebonisa idatha elula yenyanga: banokuba yingxolo nje. Kufuneka siphakamise amehlo ethu phezulu kancinci kwaye siqinisekise iintsingiselo ezigcinwayo ekuhambeni kwexesha. Kuya kufuneka ujonge idatha yangaphakathi kwaye hayi kwiinguqu zenyanga.