Kwaye ukuba sinyule amasekela njengaseFransi?

Sikhalaza malunga nokungabikho kokulingana kwenkqubo yaseSpain, ukuba i-PP kunye ne-PSOE bafumana izihlalo ezininzi kunokuba babeza kuba nenkqubo efanelekileyo, ukuba i-Ciudadanos (kunye ne-Podemos) ifumana ngaphantsi kakhulu, ukuba abanye abantu belizwe bahamba baxhamla, njl. , njl. Kodwa kuthekani ukuba inkqubo yethu yayifana neyaseFransi?

EFransi banonyulo ngomso. Apho amasekela akanyulwa ngoluhlu, kodwa kwiingingqi zovoto zelungu elinye: Kwisithili ngasinye konyulwayo kuphela usekela, ofumana iivoti ezininzi. Bayenza ngeemitha ezimbini; Kweyokuqala, eyayibanjwe ngomhla we-11, abaviwa abafumene ubuncinci be-50% yeevoti kunye ne-25% yobalo lulonke bachongwa ngokuthe ngqo. Iimeko zingqongqo kangangokuba, ukuba idatha yethu ichanekile, kwizihlalo ze-577 kwiNdlu yoWiso-mthetho yesiFrentshi, kunyulwe amasekela alishumi elinanye kuphela. Abanye, abangama-566, bashiyelwa umhla we-18.

Abagqatswa ababini bokuqala ngenani leevoti baya kumjikelo wesibini (unyulo lokuvota), kwaye abesithathu abagqatswa bafikelele kwi-12.5% ​​inkxaso. kubalo bantu lulonke, olunokuthi, ngokuxhomekeka kuthatho-nxaxheba olwenzekayo, lufune ngaphezulu kwe-20% yeevoti ezifakiweyo. Oku kuvelisa imiphumo enomdla "yokuyeka", "umanyano" kunye nokuvota okuluncedo phakathi kwabavoti baseFransi, ngamanye amaxesha kubangela ukumangalisa kulo mjikelo wesibini, ngakumbi kwizithili apho abaviwa abathathu bahlelwa khona.

Ukujonga ukuba kuya kwenzeka ntoni eSpain ngenkqubo enjalo, senze ukulinganisa. Ngokuhlonitshwa kwenani lamasekela iphondo ngalinye elinalo ngoku, siwahlule ngokwezithili zabemi abafanayo, sajonga ukuba leliphi iqela eliza kuphumelela kwisithili ngasinye nge-26 Juni 2016. Iziphumo zilapha (cofa ekunene, vula ithebhu entsha ukwandisa):

AMANQAKU: "Isiqithi" esiluhlaza e-Alava ayisosithili kodwa siyinxalenye yesithili esisemantla saseBurgos. Phakathi kweCuenca kunye neTeruel kukho i-Valencian enclave engeyiyo isithili, kodwa inxalenye yesithili esikufutshane soluntu oluzimeleyo. Kumzantsi-ntshona weToledo kukho i-enclave yaseCiudad Real, eyinxalenye yayo kwaye ingesiso isithili esahlukileyo.

ESpain, kumjikelo wokuqala besiya kuba sele sinike amasekela alishumi elinanye, onke kwiQela elidumileyo (kwizithili ezingaphakathi kweGalicia, kumzantsi-ntshona weCastilla y León, eCeuta naseMurcia).

Kweyesibini, njengoko sibona kwimephu enkulu ngasentla, ubungangamsha beQela elidumileyo buya kucaca kakhulu, nangona umdlalo womanyano, ngakumbi ngakwesobunxele, unokunika iziphumo ezimangalisayo kwizithili ezithile.

Umsebenzi esiwubonisayo, kunjalo, unjalo umdlalo nje, kuba inyaniso elula ye ukutshintsha inkqubo yonyulo kuchaphazela ukuziphatha kwabavoti, kwaye yenza idatha apho siqala khona (unyulo jikelele lwe-26-J) aluchanekanga. Ngaphezu koko, ukwenza oku kulinganisa kuyimfuneko ukuqala kuluhlu lweengqikelelo, ulwahlulo olungenasizathu kwizithili kunye nokudluliselwa kwevoti, kungakhathaliseki ukuba zibonakala zisengqiqweni kangakanani kuye nabani na ozibalayo, ziya kuhlala zixoxwa.

Nangona kunjalo, nangona imephu inengxoxo kakhulu kwinqanaba leenkcukacha, Ulwazi olunikezelayo kwilizwe lonke luyasebenza. Inkqubo yesiFrentshi ivumela uninzi olugqibeleleyo ukuba luphunyezwe ngeepesenti ezincinci zokuvota (kunye nayo iPP izakufumana isininzi esikhulu nangona ine-33% yeevoti kuphela). Kodwa, ngokungafaniyo nenkqubo yesiNgesi, iFransi ithanda ukuvela kwamaqela amakhulu "aphakathi" aphumelele amasekela kumjikelo wesibini. I-Ciudadanos ayizuzi nto ekufaniseni kwethu, kodwa ukuba le nkqubo yonyulo iphunyezwe ngokwenene eSpain, inokunqwenela into ehluke kakhulu ukuba iyayazi indlela yokudlala amakhadi ayo kakuhle kwisithili ngesithili. Esi sisitshixo esichaza iziphumo ezibalaseleyo eziza kuphunyezwa liqela likaMacron “lokuphakathi”.

En elinye inqaku Kwiiveki ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo sipapashe ukulinganisa okuhambelana ne-Great Britain.

Ukubuya okukodwa, uhlobo lwenkqubo yesiNgesi, yenza izibonda, ukugqithisa, ukubheja kokhetho olungcono. Endaweni yoko ukujika kabini kwesiFrentshi,  apho abaviwa abathathu baya kumjikelo wesibini, yenza iziko lolona khetho lungcono. Ngoko ke, umdlalo odibeneyo phakathi kwezona zimbini zinkulu, ukuba nje ifumana iipesenti zeevoti ezikufutshane ne-20% kwizithili ezininzi, ineenketho ezininzi zokufumana inani elikhulu lamasekela kumjikelo wesibini.

Ngoko ke, ngenkqubo yesiNgesi kunye neevoti ezifanayo ezifunyenwe kwi-26-J, i-Unidos Podemos yayiza kufumana amasekela amaninzi kune-PSOE. NgesiFrentshi, hayi.

Nangona kukho umahluko, Zombini ezi nkqubo, isiNgesi nesiFrentshi, zinento ebalulekileyo efanayo: zibaluleke kakhulu. Kuzo akukho mbalelwano esondeleyo phakathi kwepesenti yeevoti kunye nenani lezihlalo. ESpain, ngaphandle kokuba kude nokugqibelela, ulungelelwaniso luphezulu kakhulu.

Ukuze unyulo olulandelayo lubizwe eYurophu, siya kuqhubeka nokuzama iindlela ezifanayo, kwaye siya kuphucula imodeli. Zonke iingcebiso kunye neminikelo ziya kwamkelwa.