Ngaba iManyano yaseYurophu yahlulahlulwe kubini?

La Ingxaki ye-COVID-19 Kuye kwathetha, kumazwe amaninzi ehlabathi, ngaphambi nasemva.

Kwelinye icala sineziphumo ezimangalisayo zempilo yoluntu ukuba amanye amazwe ahluphekayo, kunye iinkqubo zempilo kwimimandla ethile esecicini lokuwa. Ngaphezu koko, kufuneka sumar ukubandezeleka kwabagulayo neentsapho zabangasekhoyo. Ngokungathi oku akwanelanga, Ukuvalelwa kuchaphazela ngaphezu kwesithathu sabemi behlabathi, ngokungathandabuzekiyo into engazange icingelwe kwiinyanga nje ezintathu ezidlulileyo.

Kodwa i-COVID-19 ikwathetha ingxaki enkulu yemali. Umsebenzi ovelisayo wesiqingatha sehlabathi usondele ekukhubazekeni, ooRhulumente bamazwe amaninzi bavula iiplani ezingxamisekileyo ngemilinganiselo yemeko yezoqoqosho nentlalontle engazange ibonwe ngaphambili eNtshona.

Umnxeba ovela kumazwe afana ne-Italiya okanye iSpain ukuya kuLuntu lwaMazwe ngaMazwe ukucela uncedo ifumana iimpendulo ezingalinganiyo. Amazwe afana neCuba, iChina, iRashiya, iIndiya, iBrazil neVenezuela asabele kubizo lokuqala.

Impendulo yeManyano yaseYurophu

Umnxeba owenziwa yi-Itali kumazwe angamalungu oManyano ukuze abonelele ngoncedo, nangona waphulaphulwa kwasekuqaleni, khange ifumane impendulo ebilindelwe yiRiphabhliki yaseItali.

I-EU ithe kwisithuba seeveki ezimbini ilindele ukufumana izixhobo zonyango ezaneleyo ukuze amalungu ayo angasweleki, nangona iqokelelwa izixhobo, uninzi lwamalungu ayo akuyekile ukuthunyelwa kwezi zinto ngaphandle kokuba bezifuna kwixesha elizayo. . . Oku kuchasene nokuthunyelwa ngokukhawuleza koncedo oluvela kumazwe esithathu.

Iiveki ngoku, yenaAbaphathiswa bezoQoqosho kunye nezeMali bamazwe angamalungu e-EU baye badibana ukuzama ukucacisa impendulo efanayo kwaye, ngaphezu kwako konke, ukulungiselela amanyathelo okuvuselela uqoqosho ukunciphisa ifuthe lengxaki yezemali emva kobunzima bezempilo.

Kule meko, Ulwahlulo lwabonakala ngaphakathi kwe-Eurogroup, ekubeni ngelixa iSpain kunye ne-Italiya babeyintshatsheli yesindululo sokukhutshwa kwetyala kwisiseko saseYurophu okanye 'isicwangciso sikaMarshall' sokuvuselela uluntu, abanye abafana neAustria okanye iJamani bakhetha ukuba amazwe aneengxaki zemali, ukuba ayenayo, abhenele kwiimali. hlangula abantu baseYurophu.

'Amacala' amabini ahluke ngokucacileyo

Zimbalwa iintsuku ezidlulileyo, ISpain kunye ne-Italiya 'babephuma etafileni' ye-EU emva kweeyure ezingaphezulu kwesithandathu ze-videoconference yeeNkulumbuso zabo bezama ukufumana izisombululo ezifanayo. Umanyano lwaseYurophu, olusele luethe-ethe kwiminyaka yakutshanje, lwaqhushumba.

ESpain, eItali, ePortugal, eIreland, eFransi, eSlovenia, eLuxembourg naseBrussels wathumela ileta kwiBhunga laseYurophu apho Babongoze amaqabane abo ukuba athathe amanyathelo obumbano kwaye anike impendulo ngokubanzi. kwiimfuno zamazwe angamalungu.

Kwelinye icala, abaPhathiswa bezeMali 'benkampu yamathandabuzo' (ekhokelwa ngu ENetherlands, eJamani, eOstriya naseFinland) wagxininisa ukuba kukho ingxowa-mali yaseYurophu yokunceda ngenkxaso-mali yamazwe asebunzimeni kunye Babhekiselele kwimeko yabo yezemali elungileyo kunye 'nemisebenzi eyenziweyo' ukuthethelela ukungakhutshwa kwee-Eurobonds.. INkulumbuso yaseFinland yagxininisa ukuba “ilizwe ngalinye linoxanduva lomgaqo-nkqubo walo wezoqoqosho. Yenze njalo iFinland kwaye ndiyaqonda ukuba abanye baya kuyenza. "

'Imfazwe' yangaphakathi

Ekubonakaleni kwakhe ngale njikalanga, UPedro Sánchez ubhenele kwi-EU ngokuthe ngqo, ukuya kuthi ga ngoku ukuba "iYurophu kufuneka iphendule, kwaye ngendlela efanayo nathi baseSpain, ngevoti yabo, siye sakhusela abemi baseYurophu kuyo yonke imbali, ngoku i-EU kufuneka ikhusele bonke abemi bayo. Lixesha lokuba iYurophu ithathe amanyathelo, sifuna ubungqina bokuzibophelela kokwenyani kwi-EU. ”

Umongameli waseFransiUMacron ubhengeze namhlanje kudliwanondlebe namajelo eendaba aseYurophu: “Ndicela umanyano kwi-EU. MaTaliyane, sifunda kuni. Ukuba iYurophu ayisebenzi, oko kunokuthetha ukufa kwayo“. Ngokufanayo, uMongameli weRiphabhlikhi yaseItali wajoyina amazwi akhe kwaye wacela ngokuthe ngqo iYurophu ukuba ifunde kwiimpazamo ze-2008.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, Inkulumbuso yasePortugal ibonise ubuso bakhe kwiiyure zamva nje eSpain, ebiza isikhundla se Inkulumbuso yaseDatshi, ngeli lixa oku kuqinisekisa ukuba Ukuba iSpain okanye i-Italiya ineengxaki zemali, banokucela i-EU ukuba ikhuphe ibheyile.

Sonke sasicacile ukuba i-COVID-19 yayiza kuguqula iinkalo ezininzi zoluntu, kodwa into ekungekho mntu wayenokuyilindela kukuba inokutshabalalisa iiprojekthi ezifana neYurophu. Ayisalahlwa...