Ubunzima obugqithisileyo bobugrogrisi kumajelo eendaba

Ngesihlandlo sohlaselo lwanamhlanje eManchester, sihlangula ingeniso esiyipapashe kwiinyanga ezimbini ezidlulileyo kule webhusayithi inye, emva kohlaselo lwaseLondon.

Iqale yapapashwa ngoMatshi 23, 2017:

Kangangeminyaka sasihlala eSpeyin. Uhlaselo ngalunye, isenzo esitsha ngasinye sobuqhetseba olwenziwa yi-ETA kwi-80s kunye ne-90s, yasasazwa, yandiswa, ngamajelo eendaba. Yaye isibakala sokuba yapapashwa nje sasebenza njengenkuthazo kubanqolobi ukuba benze inkohlakalo elandelayo.

Kangangokuba iqela labanqolobi laphela lifuna ubukho obungakumbi, ifuthe elingakumbi, lizama ukubulala ngendlela eya kuba nempembelelo enkulu yeendaba. Yile ndlela uhlaselo oluyingozi kakhulu lweza ngayo, abo amagama abo sisawakhumbula (Hipercor) okanye abo bazisa iidosi ezongezelelweyo zenkohlakalo etafileni (Ortega Lara, Miguel Ángel Blanco).

Ukuhamba kweminyaka kugubungela amakhulu abantu ababuleweyo ngengubo yokulibala, kodwa ngokuchanekileyo yimpembelelo yabo kumajelo eendaba oko kuthetha ukuba abambalwa, ngokuchanekileyo abo bakhankanywe ngasentla, basakhunjulwa. Babenento eyahlukileyo: bazisa i-twist eyabaguqulela kwii-icon ezingenakukwazi ukulibala.

Namhlanje sijamelene nolunye uhlobo lobunqolobi. Luloyiko olusekelwe elunqulweni olukulungeleyo ukuzincama, kwaye loo nto iyenza ibe yingozi ngakumbi kwiingcambu zayo. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwako konke, luloyiko oluye lwazalwa lunesifundo esifundiweyo, kuluntu apho amajelo eendaba angaphezulu, akhawulezileyo kwaye, atyekele ngakumbi ekuchukumisekeni kunangaphambili.

Ngokungafaniyo nobunye ubunqolobi, i-jihadist ayizange iqale ngokuthandabuza emva koko yonyusa idosi yobundlobongela, de yaphela yatyiwa buburharha bayo, njengoko kwenzekayo kubunqolobi baseYurophu ngenkulungwane yama-20. Ngokuchasene noko: uloyiko esiluvayo namhlanje lwaqala ngokubulala umntu omnye, ababini okanye abathathu, kodwa amawaka amabini, amakhulu amabini, anamashumi amahlanu ngaxeshanye. Bubugrogrisi obusebenzisa uhlobo olutsha loloyiko, olungasekelwanga kuloyiko lokuhlaselwa okulandelayo, kodwa kwinkumbulo yokuhlaselwa kwangaphambili.

Le kuphela kwendlela yokuchaza ukuba kutheni uhlaselo lwamva nje bonwabele ubukho obungaka kumajelo eendaba xa, ngokufanelekileyo, ububanzi balo buncinane kakhulu kunobo bangaphambili. I-jihadists yenze lo msebenzi kanye, kwiminyaka yabo yokuqala yokusebenza, kwaye ngoku, okwangoku, banciphisa ukuphila ngaphandle kwengeniso, ukwenzela ukuba izenzo zodwa zamageza azimeleyo, adityaniswe ngokulambisayo kwintlangano yolwaphulo-mthetho eyiyo, yanele. kubo, ukugcina ilangatye liphila. Ukuqhubela phambili kobuqhetseba babo akuzange kube yinto ephantsi kakhulu kwi-barbarians: amajelo eendaba, kunye nemozulu edalwe ngombono woluntu lwaseNtshona, ibeke epleyitini kubo yonke imihla.

Kwimihla yakudala ye-IRAS kunye ne-ETAS, ye-Red Brigades kunye ne-Baader-Meinhof, yamaphekula azalwa kwiindawo ezincinci zokuzalela indawo, sele sele kukho ingxoxo eninzi malunga nokuba ngaba ukupapasha izenzo zabo okanye cha.

Namhlanje loo ngxoxo isexesheni ngakumbi kunangaphambili. Izolo umfana ozimeleyo, onobundlobongela kodwa ngokulambisa ngokulambisa abo baza kuvuna iziqhamo zesenzo sakhe, wabulala abantu abathathu eLondon. Umnyhadala wonwabele ubukho obungalinganiyo ngokwenyani kunye nengqalelo yentlalo kuthathelwa ingqalelo indawo yaso yokwenyani. Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, amazwe aliqela aseYurophu aye anyamezela izibetho eziqhubekayo nezimbi ngakumbi ngaphandle kokuxambulisana kangako yaye, maxa wambi, kwanangesazela esibi ngokuvakalisa imeko yawo esidlangalaleni. Namhlanje impikiswano ibonakala ngathi yanyamalala malunga nokuba kutheni sandisa kakhulu, kwaye ngokungalunganga, ukuhlaselwa okukuphela kwenjongo (ngabo batsala iintambo ukusuka kude) ngokuchanekileyo kufuneka kukhuliswe ukuze kusenze singahlali ngokunkwantya, kodwa ngenzondo.

Kufuneka siyivule ingxoxo-mpikiswano, kuba yingxaki le. Asiyi kuxoxa ngesidingo sokuzihlola xa sisasaza ezi ndaba, okanye nantoni na efanayo. Kwihlabathi elifana neli lanamhlanje, eligcwele uthungelwano kunye neendlela zonxibelelwano ezingacwangciswanga, akukho nto inokwenzeka ukubaleka oko uluntu olugqiba ukukuphatha njenge "viral." Kuya kuqhubeka ukuhlaselwa kwaye abantu baya kuqhubeka nokubanika ubukho obukhulu kwi-Intanethi, nangona zonke izikhululo zikamabonwakude emhlabeni ziyakunyanzelisa ukuyithulisa. Asinakukwazi ukuyinceda.

Kodwa sifanele siyivule impikiswano, kungekhona ukuthintela ukwanda kobugrogrisi, kodwa ukuze sizikhusele kwimiphumo yentiyo. Kaloku kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba abanqolobi, nangona bebizwa ngamagama, bayazi ukuba baphulukene nedabi lobugrogrisi. Siza kuqhubeka nokuhamba ngaphandle kwakho. Siya kuqhubeka siphila, sisuka kwenye indawo siye kwenye, ngaphakathi eNtshona, ngaphandle kwesoyikiso sobukho bayo esisibuyisela umva. Akukho mntu uya kulurhoxisa uhambo oluya eLondon okanye eBerlin okanye eNew York ngenxa yokuba uhlaselo lusandula ukwenzeka, ngaphaya kweentsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu ngoko nangoko emva kokuba lwenzekile. Akukho kunkwantya kwaye akuyi kubakho.

Kodwa, kwelinye icala, ukuphindaphindwa kweendaba malunga neziganeko ezifana neseLondon izolo, ekubeni ayidali uloyiko, ivelisa inzondo, ulwahlulo kunye nokungabandakanywa. Kwaye yiloo nto kanye eyiyo. Ukukhula kwamaqela athile kunye neentetho ezithile kulo lonke elaseYurophu nakuMntla Merika akunto yanto yanto nje. Loo ntiyo lilifa eliyimpumelelo lobunqolobi be-jihadist. Ngaphezu kwabanqolobi, abafana be-ISIS bangabacaphukisi abantu abathi bayabakhusela. Le ngqumbo ikhulayo ibangela ukwahlukana phakathi kwelizwe lamaSilamsi kunye noluntu lonke. Apho kulele uloyiso olukhulu lwabalandeli bobufundamentali, kuba oku kwahlulwa phakathi kwamaSilamsi kunye nabanye kuko okunika intsingiselo kubukho bawo kwaye yintoni ebenza bomelele kwiinqaba zabo.

Kwaye, nangona singenako, okwangoku, ukunqanda oku ukuba kungenzeki, kufuneka siqaphele kwaye singaboneleli kakhulu kwiintshaba.