IFransi-iCroatia: ilizwe elisekhohlo elibheke embindini ngokuchasene nelizwe elitsha lamaKrestu-Demokhrasi.

Umdlalo wamagqibela kankqoyi weNdebe yeHlabathi namhlanje ujongene namaqela e ICroatia kunye neFransi, izizwe ezimbini ezibonakalise ukuba ziphezulu ngokwemiqathango yebhola kodwa, Banjani kwezopolitiko? Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, umahluko phakathi kwezi zizwe zombini uphawuleka.

I-Croatia: ukusuka kubukomanisi ukuya kumashumi eminyaka ye-hegemony yeziko lobuKristu-ekunene.

Isizwe saseCroatia sinalo iminyaka nje engama-27 yembali, kwaye nangona amaqhina akhe kulawulo lwamaNazi Kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane yokugqibela (emva kokutshatyalaliswa koBukumkani baseYugoslavia ngo-1941, i-Independent Croatian State yadalwa, eyayithathwa njengesandiso solawulo lwamaNazi), iCroatia yasekwa njenge. Umbuso weSocialist ngowe-1945 njengenxalenye yeYugoslavia yesiBini kwada kwawa kwe-USSR Ngo-1991. Phakathi ko-1991 no-1995 iMfazwe yeNkululeko yakhokelela kwindyikityha yokufa phakathi kwe-Croatian ne-Yugoslavia/imikhosi yase-Serbia de kwasayinwa isivumelwano soxolo ngo-1995, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni ilizwe langoku laseCroatia njengeRiphabhlikhi, uMongameli wokuqala, kwaye kamva ilungu lepalamente.

Ngolonyulo, amashumi eminyaka okuvalwa kwamakomanisi anikezela kunyulo lwamaqela amaninzi apho i UChristian Democrat HDZ ikwazile ukungena emandleni kwaye, ukususela ngoko, ibe yiqela le-hegemonic Croatian ngaphandle kwexesha elifutshane phakathi kwe-2011 kunye ne-2016 apho i-Social Democrats ikwazi ukuphakama kwaye yaphinda yawa.

Ngaloo ndlela, amaqela aphambili aseCroatia HDZ, idemokhrasi yezentlalo RDS (eyi-20 amanqaku angezantsi kwii-polls), i I-HNS (Iqela lenkululeko yabantu baseCroatia), i HSS (Iqela laseCroatian Peasant Party) kunye neendlela ezininzi ezizimeleyo ezilwela ukufikelela amandla ngesandla kunye nomfelandawonye KUNYE (umanyano lwamaCroat azimeleyo) okanye Zivi ZID (iguqulelwe ngokuthi "udonga oluphilayo", iqela elichazwa njenge-populist ezimeleyo).

Le yimbali yonyulo lwayo:

Uvoto olupapashiweyo lwamva nje lwalatha le meko ilandelayo:

HDZ 43,5%
SPD 22%
Zivi Zid 11,9%
KAKHULU 6,6%
abanye 5,9%

Ezi ziphumo zihambelana nezo zifunyenwe ngu uMongameli wangoku, uKolinda Grabar-Kitarović, ngo-2014 apho watshayela unyulo lukaMongameli phantse kulo lonke ilizwe:

I-France: Iriphabliki yasekhohlo yelizwe ejikela kumbindi wenkululeko.

Ilizwe elingummelwane liqhelene lakudala leSpeyin, ekubeni libhekisela kweli cala lePyrenees iminyaka (ingakumbi kumashumi amane eminyaka yobuzwilakhe baseSpain apho. AmaGauls ayebonwa njengelizwe lenkululeko kunye nomzabalazo wodidi). Umhlaba we-liberté, egalité kunye ne-fraternité sele uphila iminyaka embalwa ingxabano enamandla yezopolitiko esongela ukutshintsha nokuguqula ubuni besizwe ngonaphakade kumzekelo wezopolitiko apho ilungelo eliphakathi y isoshiyali nika indlela ekunene y iziko lenkululeko.

Oku kuboniswe ngovoto phambi koNyulo lukaMongameli ka-2017, apho i umlo onzima entre la kude ekunene y iziko-liberal entsha eyadalwa En Marche:

Kunyulo lukaMongameli, i ukungoneliseki kwamaFrentshi ngamaqela emveli (ilungelo eliphakathi Les Republicans y iidemokhrasi kwezentlalo ye-PS), ukukhutshwa kumjikelo wokuqala kunye Enye indlela kaMelenchon ngasekhohlo.

Umjikelo wokuqala:

Umjikelo wesibini:

Umlo wanamhlanje uphakathi izizwe ezimbini ezizama ukuphinda zichaze ubuni bazo, ukudibanisa uphuhliso lwabo kunye nokuseka ikusasa ngaphakathi kwesakhelo se-EU esichaza njengabantu, kufutshane okanye kude nomfanekiso wabo wembali, iminyaka ezayo iya kusixelela oko.