Kuthiwani uma sikhetha amasekela njengase-Italy?

Kulezi zinsuku amaNtaliyane amatasatasa ezama ukwakha uhulumeni onephalamende eliyinkimbinkimbi eliphume okhethweni lwangoMashi 4. Ngakho sizibuze Kungasinika muphi umphumela eSpain ukuthi sibe nohlelo olufana nolwase-Italy. Senze okufanayo ngaleso sikhathi uhlelo lwesiFulentshi kanye naye British.

Masingangeni emininingwaneni: kwanele ukwazi lokho e-Italy ngaphezudlwana nje kwengxenye yesithathu yezihlalo ekamelweni zinikezwa uhlelo lweningi, ngokukhethwa esifundeni ngasinye ikhandidethi elinamavoti amaningi (ngisho noma lingaphansi kakhulu kwama-50%), nokuthi okunye kwabiwa ngokulingana ezinhlwini zikazwelonke okufanele zifinyelele emazingeni athile amancane (futhi yingakho amaqembu ehlanganiswa abe imifelandawonye, ​​ukuze angashiywa ngaphandle kule mikhawulo).

Siguqule ubukhulu besistimu yase-Italy yaba yiNkongolo yaseSpain encane kakhulu, futhi sicabange ukuthi amaqembu obuzwe enza imifelandawonye ngenhloso yokweqa imingcele eyisisekelo. Okulandelayo, sabela isifunda esinelungu elilodwa esifundazweni ngasinye, futhi abanye ngokulingana nenani labantu, sihlukanise izifunda lapho kukhona abambalwa ngezifunda ezinenani elifanayo lezakhamuzi.

Lapho uhambisa izihlalo, sicabangela isilinganiso sokugcina yezinhlolovo I-Electopoll. Imiphumela yokhetho lwango-2016 ayisasebenzi kithi: isisemuva kakhulu futhi ayimeleli isikhathi samanje. Sinakho konke lokhu esandleni, sethula le mephu yezifunda ezinelungu elilodwa elicatshangelwayo kanye nesamba esiphelele samasekela eCongress:

Kunomncintiswano omkhulu. Izifunda eziningi ezinqunywa ngamaphuzu amancane kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, esifundazweni saseCádiz, isimo sivuleleke kakhulu phakathi kwamaqembu amane alinganayo. Amandla amakhulu ahlobene namaPodemos endaweni yenhloko-dolobha yesifundazwe asho, isibonelo, ukuthi ingxabano yawo ebabayo ne-PSOE ivuna i-PP. Imiphumela efanayo iyenzeka kwezinye izifunda, ngemiphumela ebonakala ixakile, futhi kwezinye izindawo eziningi, nakuba ukulwa kuphakathi kwababili kuphela, iqembu lokuqala lihola elesibili ngeshumi futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nangezikhulu. Imininingwane yesifunda ngasinye iyaphikiswana kakhulu, kodwa umbono jikelele wezwe (nge “iziqhingi” ezihlukahlukene phakathi kwezilwandle zomunye umbala) inikeza isithombe esinokwethenjelwa kakhulu somphumela wokusetshenziswa kohlelo lwe-Italian eSpain, uma kubhekwa ububili bezwe lethu nedolobha. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukuklanywa kwemingcele phakathi kwezifunda (okuzohlala kunokuthile okungahleliwe) kubalulekile futhi kungakwazi ukusikisela ibhalansi ohlangothini olulodwa noma olunye. Okokugcina, phawula ukuthi kukhona amaqembu amabili adlula ngokucacile i-1% yamavoti (i-PACMA ne-VOX), okuthi ngohlelo lwaseSpain abe nenketho yokungena kwiCongress, kodwa nge-Italian one, okudinga ukufinyelela embundwini we-3% , kube nzima kakhulu.

Siyini isiphetho salokhu kulingisa?

Uhlelo lwesiNtaliyane lunikeza a ibhalansi yamasekela efana nalokho okwanikezwa abaseSpain, iningi elithe xaxa futhi lingalingani kangako kunelethu, nakuba lingalingani kakhulu kunamaFulentshi noma amaNgisi. I-Italy ngeke ibeke umkhawulo ekungeneni kwamaqembu aqinile obuzwe ephalamende, kodwa kunalokho izonciphisa izinketho zamaqembu amancane obuzwe noma izifunda, futhi, nasemaqenjini kazwelonke anamavoti ayizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu ambalwa.

Phakathi kwamazwe amahlanu amakhulu aseYurophu, elinohlelo olulinganiselayo kakhulu iJalimane, lilandelwa yiSpain. IsiNtaliyane sibekwe endaweni emaphakathi, kuyilapho isiFulentshi futhi ikakhulukazi iBrithani iningi kakhulu.

@josesalver