El Juni 26, 2016 AbaseBrithani bamangala umhlaba wonke ngokuvotela ukushiya i-European Union, kunhlolovo eyabizwa uDavid Cameron ngombono owodwa wokuyinqoba nokuziqinisa, ngaphandle kokulungiselela noma ukuhlela, futhi ngaphandle kokucacisa ngisho nezimo lapho ukuphuma I-EU izokwenzeka. , noma ithuba lokucabanga kabusha, noma ukuqiniswa okukhulu kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo.
Umphumela ube u-a isukela eminyakeni engaphezu kwemithathu lapho kube nemizamo eyahlukene yokuphuma kwesivumelwano, okufinyelelwe kuyo ne-European Union, kodwa yehluleka ngaphakathi kwezwe, futhi inhlekelele yesikhungo ejulile.
Ekugcineni, i ukhathele umphakathi kwabonakala okhethweni lwangoDisemba 2019, lapho abaseBrithani banikeza u-Boris Johnson (Conservative Party) iningi eliphelele, i-express order ye qeda kanye.
Ngemva kwenyanga nengxenye, igunya le-Brexit lizogcina lenzeka ngoJanuwari 31, 2020, futhi, ngeshwa, UJohnson uklonyeliswa ngokusekelwa okudume nakakhulu kunaleso asizuza ngaleso sikhathi. ILiberal Democratic Party, okuyiqembu elidumile elisekela amazwe ase-Europe, ifuna umholi omusha ngemuva kokwehluleka kwayo okhethweni, kanti neLabour ingase igcine yenze okufanayo maduze.
UJohnson uphambi kwakhe okungenani iminyaka emine yokuthula ngokwesekwa yiphalamende, kodwa ngezinselelo ezihlaba umxhwele. Esokuqala sazo, sikhulume ngempumelelo ne inkathi yenguquko ngokuphuma, okuzokwenzeka kuwo wonke lo nyaka. Okwesibili, zama kokubili izivumelwano zohwebo nokubambisana emikhakheni eyahlukene (ne-EU uqobo kanye ne-United States) ezivala ubudlelwano bezwe nomhlaba wonke, futhi zinciphise imiphumela engemihle engaba khona ye-Brexit.
Ukube bekuya ngoJohnson, ubengabeka isivumelwano nabaseMelika kuqala, ahambisana kakhulu nabo kunoba Abaphathi baseYurophu. Kepha iqiniso liwukuthi ugu lwaseFrance lusengaphansi kwamakhilomitha angama-40, kanti ugu lwaseMelika lucishe lube ngu-5.000.
Lokho ibhalansi enzima phakathi kwenhliziyo ye-transoceanic kanye neqiniso lendawo kuzoba ukhiye wempumelelo noma ukwehluleka kwekusasa likaJohnson.
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