Ingabe i-European Union ihlukana kabili?

La Inkinga ye-COVID-19 Kuye kwasho, emazweni amaningi emhlabeni, ngaphambi nangemuva.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi sinemiphumela emangalisayo yezempilo yomphakathi ezinye izifundazwe ezihlupheka ngayo izinhlelo zezempilo ezifundeni ezithile ezisonqenqemeni lokuwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele sumar ukuhlupheka kwabagulayo kanye nemindeni yabashonile. Njengokungathi lokhu akwanele, Ukuvalelwa kuthinta ngaphezu kwengxenye yesithathu yabantu bomhlaba, ngokungangabazeki into ebingacatshangwa ezinyangeni ezintathu ezedlule.

Kepha i-COVID-19 nayo isho inkinga enkulu yezimali. Umsebenzi okhiqizayo wengxenye yomhlaba ususondele ekukhubazekeni, Ohulumeni bamazwe amaningi bavula izinhlelo eziphuthumayo ngezinyathelo eziphuthumayo zezomnotho nezenhlalo ezingakaze zibonwe eNtshonalanga.

Ucingo oluvela emazweni afana ne-Italy noma i-Spain oluya Kumphakathi Wamazwe Ngamazwe ukucela usizo ithola izimpendulo ezingalingani. Amazwe afana neCuba, iChina, iRussia, iNdiya, iBrazil neVenezuela asabele obizweni lokuqala.

Impendulo ye-European Union

Ucingo olwenziwe yi-Italy emazweni angamalungu eNyunyana ukuze anikeze usizo, nakuba alalelwa kusukela ekuqaleni, ayiyitholanga impendulo ebilindelwe yiRiphabhulikhi yase-Italy.

I-EU ithe kungakapheli amasonto amabili ilindele ukuthola izinto zokwelashwa ezanele ukuze amalungu ayo angashodi ngezinsiza, yize noma ihlanganisa izinsiza, amalungu ayo amaningana amise ukuthunyelwa kwalezi zinto ngaphandle uma kwenzeka ezidinga ngokuzayo. . . Lokhu kuphambana nokuthunyelwa ngokushesha kosizo oluvela emazweni esithathu.

Amasonto manje, yenaONgqongqoshe Bomnotho Nezezimali bamazwe angamalungu e-EU bahlangane ukuze bazame ukusho impendulo efanayo futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, silungiselela izindlela zokuvuselela umnotho ukuze kuncishiswe umthelela wenkinga yezimali ngemva kwenhlekelele yezempilo.

Kulomongo, Ukuhlukana kwabonakala ngaphakathi kwe-Eurogroup, njengoba ngenkathi iSpain ne-Italy isekela isiphakamiso sokukhishwa kwesikweletu ngesisekelo saseYurophu noma 'icebo likaMarshall' lokugqugquzela umphakathi, amanye anjenge-Austria noma iJalimane ancamela ukuthi amazwe anezinkinga zezimali, uma enazo, asebenzise izimali. hlenga abaseYurophu.

'Izinhlangothi' ezimbili ezihluke ngokusobala

Zimbalwa izinsuku ezedlule, ISpain ne-Italy 'babesukuma etafuleni' le-EU ngemva kwamahora angaphezu kwayisithupha e-videoconference yoNdunankulu babo bezama ukuthola izixazululo ezifanayo. Ukubumbana kweYurophu, osekuvele kuntekenteke eminyakeni yamuva nje, kwaqhunyiswa.

Spain, Italy, Portugal, Ireland, France, Slovenia, Luxembourg naseBrussels wathumela incwadi kuMkhandlu WaseYurophu lapho Banxuse abalingani babo ukuthi bathathe izinyathelo zokubumbana futhi banikeze impendulo ngokuphelele. ezidingweni zamazwe angamalungu.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, oNgqongqoshe Bezezimali 'bekamu labangabazayo' (eholwa ngu I-Netherlands, iJalimane, i-Austria neFinland) ugcizelele ukuthi kunesikhwama sase-Europe esizosiza ukuxhasa amazwe asebunzimeni futhi Babhekise esimeni sabo esihle sezimali kanye 'nemisebenzi eyenziwayo' ukuze kuthethelelwe ukungakhishwa kwama-Eurobond.. UNdunankulu waseFinland wagcizelela ukuthi “izwe ngalinye linomthwalo wemfanelo wenqubomgomo yalo yezomnotho. Yakwenza kanjalo iFinland futhi ngiyaqonda ukuthi nabanye bazokwenza.”

'Impi' yangaphakathi

Ekubonakaleni kwakhe namhlanje ntambama, U-Pedro Sánchez unxuse i-EU ngokuqondile, kuze kube yilapho ethi “iYurophu kufanele iphendule, futhi ngendlela efanayo nathi baseSpain, ngevoti labo, esivikele ngayo izakhamuzi zaseYurophu kuwo wonke umlando, manje i-EU kufanele ivikele zonke izakhamuzi zayo. Sekuyisikhathi sokuthi iYurophu ithathe isinyathelo, sidinga ubufakazi bokuzibophezela kwangempela okuvela ku-EU. ”

Umongameli waseFranceUMacron umemezele namuhla engxoxweni nabezindaba zaseYurophu: “Ngicela ubumbano e-EU. MaNtaliyane, sifunda kini. Uma iYurophu ingenzi lutho, kungasho ukufa kwayo“. Ngokufanayo, uMongameli weRiphabhulikhi yase-Italy wajoyina amazwi akhe futhi wacela ngokuqondile iYurophu ukuthi ifunde emaphutheni e-2008.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, UNdunankulu wasePortugal ubonise ubuso bakhe emahoreni asanda kwedlula eSpain, ebiza isikhundla se UNdunankulu waseDutch, ngenkathi lokhu kuqinisekisa lokho Uma iSpain noma i-Italy inezinkinga zezimali, ingacela i-EU ukuthi ikhiphe ibheyili.

Sonke besicacile ukuthi i-COVID-19 izoguqula izici eziningi zomphakathi, kodwa obekungekho noyedwa owakwazi ukukulindela ukuthi ingacekela phansi amaphrojekthi afana nalawo aseYurophu. Ayisalahlwa...