Usuku Lomthethosisekelo, ukukhunjulwa kwesimiso esinosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi?

Namuhla, Disemba 6, eSpain sigubha ukubhalwa kweMagna Carta yethu, uMthethosisekelo waseSpain, umbhalo osekuyiminyaka ethile ubutshazwa ngenxa yesidingo esikhulayo sokuwushintsha ukuze ubuyekeze imithetho yomthethosisekelo ezikhathini ezintsha lapho izwe lethu. izimpilo.

Kusuka ku-electomanía siphakamisa inkulumo-mpikiswano mayelana nokuba semthethweni kwenkambiso kanye nengxoxo mayelana nezinguquko ozibona zibalulekile ukuze ziqhubeke nokusebenza zivumelane nengqikithi yethu yamanje.

Nasi isifinyezo soMthethosisekelo ngezilokotho zewebhusayithi laconstitucion.org:

UMTHETHOSISEKELO WASE-SPANISH

Umthetho oyisisekelo olawula yonke imithetho, okumele kuthuthukiswe kuyo yonke eminye imithetho futhi izakhamuzi namandla omphakathi angaphansi kwawo.

Umthethosisekelo waseSpain wakhiwe isihloko esingu-1 sokuqala, ezinye izihloko ezingu-10 ezihlanganisa ama-athikili angu-169 sezizonke.

Umthethosisekelo waseSpain uhlehlela emuva ku-1978, owavunywa yireferendamu ngoDisemba 29 futhi washicilelwa ku-BOE ngoDisemba XNUMX.

Isihloko sokuqala

Lesi sihloko siqukethe ama-athikili angu-9, asekela izimiso ezinhle izwe elisekelwe kuzo, isibonelo:

· ISpain iyisimo somthetho senhlalo nentando yeningi

· Ubukhosi bemvelo buhlala kubantu

Ulimi olusemthethweni

Inhloko-dolobha yombuso yidolobha laseMadrid

Isihloko I Samalungelo Nemisebenzi Eyisisekelo

Iqukethe izihloko ezingama-46, ezibala wonke amalungelo ayisisekelo nenkululeko yabo bonke abantu baseSpain.

Isihloko II. lomqhele

Ithi iNhloko yoMbuso iyiNkosi eyindlalifa yokuphila, ebusayo kodwa engabusi ekubeni ingenawo amandla okuphatha.

Inkosi ayinakwephulwa futhi ayikho ngaphansi kwezibopho

Ukulandelana komqhele kuzolandela i-oda elijwayelekile le-primogeniture nokumelwa ngokuya ngalezi zindlela ezilandelayo

• Amadoda athanda kakhulu kunabesifazane
• Ngobulili obufanayo, isimiso sobudala obukhulu sizosetshenziswa
• Izingane nabazukulu bendlalifa engasekho bayodla ifa ngokukhetha abantwana benkosi abasele.

Isihloko III sezinkantolo ezijwayelekile

Amandla omthetho aphethwe yiCortes Generales, okuyiCongress kanye neSenate.

Ingqungquthela yakhiwe ngamasekela angama-350, akhethwa njalo eminyakeni emi-4 ngokugunyazwa kwawo wonke umuntu.

Iningi eliphelele liwuhhafu kanye nelilodwa lengqikithi yenani lamasekela.

Iningi elihlobene: liyingxenye kanye noyedwa wababekhona.

Isihloko IV. Kahulumeni kanye nokuphatha

Ukuqokwa kukamongameli kahulumeni ngenqubo yokutshala izimali

Ngemuva kokuvuselelwa ngakunye kwengqungquthela yamaphini, inkosi ihlongoza uKhongolose umuntu ozongenela ukhetho lobumongameli bukahulumeni, ngokuxoxisana kwangaphambili namaqembu ezepolitiki nabameli bephalamende.

Ukuze lowo ongenele ukhetho agunyazwe yiNkosi, umongameli kahulumeni, kumele abe neningi eliphelele kuKhongolose. Uma lowo ongenele ukhetho engafinyeleli eningini eliphelele, ngemva kwamahora angu-48, kuzothathwa ivoti lesibili, kufanele athole isihlobo. iningi. Uma sekudlule izinyanga ezi-2 kusukela kuvoti lokuqala, ngaphandle kwanoma yisiphi isixazululo, kuzobizwa ukhetho olusha.

Isihloko V Sobudlelwano phakathi kukahulumeni nezinkantolo jikelele

Isihloko VI. Wamandla okwahlulela.

Inkantolo Yomthethosisekelo

Inkantolo ephakeme

Izilaleli zezwe

Izinkantolo eziphezulu zezobulungiswa zemiphakathi ezimele

Izigcawu zezifundazwe

Izinkantolo eziphethe izingxabano, izinkantolo zomphakathi, izinkantolo zokugada amajele, nezinkantolo zezingane.

Izinkantolo zokuqala kanye nophenyo

Inkantolo kamantshi

INKANTOLO EPHAKEME

Iwumgwamanda onegunya eliphakeme kunawo wonke kuzo zonke izinhlaka, ngaphandle komthethosisekelo. Inegunya lokuphatha kulo lonke izwe, futhi inamagumbi alandelayo. 1st Civil, 2nd Criminal, 3rd Litigative-Administrative, 4th Social, 5th Military.

IZITHAmeli ZEZWELONKE

Inekomkhulu layo eMadrid, futhi inegunya kulo lonke elaseSpain. Yakhiwe Izinkantolo Zamacala Obugebengu, Izinkantolo Zokuphatha Izingxabano, kanye Nezinkantolo Zezenhlalakahle, kanye Nezinkantolo Zamacala Obugebengu kanye Nezinkantolo Zokuphenya.

IZINKANTOLO EZINGAPHEZULU ZOBULUNGISA.

Indikimba enegunya eliphakeme kakhulu Lemiphakathi Ezizimele, enegunya phezu kwendawo ezimele. Amakamelo afanayo neNkantolo Ephakeme.

INKANTOLO YESIFUNDAZWE

Inekomkhulu layo enhloko-dolobha yesifundazwe ngasinye, lapho ithatha khona igama layo futhi yandise amandla ayo.

Ngokunjalo, esifundazweni ngasinye kuzoba neNkantolo Yokuphatha Enezingxabano eyodwa noma ngaphezulu, Izinkantolo Zezenhlalakahle, Izinkantolo Zokugada Izijele, kanye Nezinkantolo Zentsha.

IZINKANTOLO ZOKUQALA KANYE NOMYALELO

Lenza umsebenzi walo esifundeni esiyinhloko yaso iyisifunda sokwahlulela.

INKANTOLO YAMAntshi

Ikhona kuwo wonke masipala lapho ingekho khona inkantolo yokuqala nophenyo, amajaji awawona amachwephesha futhi akhethwa yiPeno kamasipala isikhathi esiyiminyaka emi-4.

Isihloko VII Umnotho kanye nezezimali

Amandla okusungula kanye nokufuna izintela amisiwe, ngokuhambisana nomthethosisekelo kanye nemithetho.

ISenethi

ISenethi yabelana ngemisebenzi yomthetho neCongress, kodwa inganqaba izichibiyelo ezethulwe yiSenethi.

Uyena ogunyaza noma owenqaba izinyathelo eziphakanyiswe nguhulumeni.

I-Senate yakhiwe ngamasenenja angama-257 akhethwe iminyaka emi-4.

IMITHOMBO YOMTHETHO

Iqoqo lemithetho ebhaliwe noma engabhaliwe elawula ubudlelwano bomphakathi iyimpoqo, ngaphandle kwalokho ingaphoqelelwa ngamandla.

Imithombo yamalungelo yilena:

• Imithetho
• Ngokwezifiso
• Izimiso ezijwayelekile zomthetho

IMITHETHO

Amadili amazwe ngamazwe: Izivumelwano iSpain ezenza namanye amazwe noma izinhlangano, Zigunyazwe Umthetho Wezinto Eziphilayo

Umthetho Wezinto Eziphilayo: Yimithetho edinga ukuthi kube neningi eliphelele ukuze imiswe.Izindaba ezizilawulayo zibekwe kumthethosisekelo.

Umthetho Ojwayelekile: Kudingeka iningi elilinganiselwe, alilokothi lilawule izindaba zomthetho wezinto eziphilayo, owedlule uchitha owangaphambili

Imithetho yezomthetho:

• Imibhalo egqanyisiwe: Igunyazwa yizinkantolo ngalokho okubizwa ngemithetho eyisisekelo, ibeka iziqondiso uhulumeni azithuthukisayo, kodwa ngaphandle kokuchezuka ezimisweni zaleyo mithetho. Lo mbhalo unesimo somthetho ojwayelekile uma usuvunyiwe
• Imibhalo ehlanganisiwe: Uma uhulumeni ehlanganisa imithetho elawula izindaba ezifanayo ngendlela eyodwa.

Imithetho yesinqumo: Yimithetho engadingi kugunyazwa yiSigele

• Zakhiwe uhulumeni ngenxa yesidingo esikhulu
• Ingadalwa kuphela ukuze ihambisane nayo izinsuku ezingu-30, futhi kamuva iguqule ibe yimithetho evamile, ngaphandle kwalokho iyaqedwa.
• Abazithinti izindaba zomthetho wezinto eziphilayo

Imithethonqubo: Imithetho yezinga eliphansi kunomthetho, umgomo wabo ukuthuthukisa okuqukethwe kwemithetho

• Izinqumo zasebukhosini zomkhandlu wongqongqoshe
• Imiyalo yamakhomishana abathunywa
• Imiyalo yongqongqoshe

Amasiko:

Umkhuba ophindaphindiwe wokuziphatha

Izimiso ezijwayelekile zomthetho

Basebenza ukwenza ukusetshenziswa okufanele nokuchazwa kwemithetho. Kukhona 4

• Umgomo we-Pro-operator: Uma izinkantolo zinokungabaza ngokusetshenziswa kwemithetho emibili noma ngaphezulu, iyohlala isetshenziswa.
• Isimiso esivumayo kakhulu semithetho: Kuyafana nedlule kodwa noma ubani unokungabaza
• Isimiso esisezingeni eliphansi: izinga lezinga eliphansi alisoze lalimaza izimo zezinga eliphezulu.
• Isimiso sokungaphucwa amalungelo: izakhamuzi azikwazi ukulahla amalungelo ezinawo.