Izabelomali: izintela ezizayo

Lapho imiphumela ye-COVID-19 iqala ukuzwakala ngamandla emnothweni wethu, imali yentela isongela ukuwa, umthwalo wezikweletu manje usungaphezu kuka-100% we-GDP, futhi uhulumeni uzama ukudambisa imiphumela emibi kakhulu. inhlekelele ngokuthatha izinyathelo ezinjengokuqaliswa kwe-Minimum Living Income (IMV), kuyacaca ukuthi Ama-akhawunti omphakathi ngeke abhalansile uma kungenziwa izinguquko ezengeziwe.

Masikhumbule ukuthi siyaqhubeka, ezindabeni zesabelomali, ne uhlobo lwesikhashana lwesabelomali sikaMontoro, esezivele zeluliwe iminyaka emibili, ezodlula izinsuku eziyi-1.000 zokuba semthethweni. Ezimweni zamanje ezihluke kakhulu, kubonakala ngokuphelele akunakwenzeka ukuqhubeka kanje ngo-2021. Ngakho, Izabelomali ezintsha kufanele zilungele ukuvunywa kuKhongolose ekupheleni kukaSepthemba. Lesi yisidingo esingatholakali kuphela kwezombusazwe kazwelonke kanye nesimo esiphuthumayo sezomnotho esiphezu kwethu, kodwa futhi esivela eBrussels, engeke izimisele ukufaka isandla. eyakho ngocingo I-European Reconstruction Fund, uma iSpain ingakaze yenze umsebenzi wayo wesikole ngaphambilini.

Ungqongqoshe Wezezimali UMaría Jesus Montero, Ozongena esikhundleni sikaMontoro, nguyena ozobe ephethe ukuhlanganisa indikimba enzima kakhulu yama-akhawunti omphakathi, ewalungisela esileleni okuthi, nakuba wonke umuntu ecabanga ukuthi kuzomele akhule kakhulu, angeke akwazi ukugijima ngaphezu kwalokho okwamukelekayo. Imithombo eyahlukene icaphuna a ukwehla kwemali engenayo/ukwenyuka kwezindleko kakade kulo nyaka, ngesilinganiso esiphansi kakhulu, ama-euro ayizigidi ezingu-30.000. Ungakumisa kanjani lokhu okuguquguqukayo ngesikhathi esilandelayo? Indlela ebonakala ikhethiwe, uma kubhekwa ukwenyuka okungenakugwenywa kwezindleko kanye nokwehla kwemali engenayo evela ezintela ezijwayelekile, kuzoba yileyo ukwanda kwezinye izintela noma ukusungulwa kwezinye izintela ezisanda kwakhiwa.

I-Las imigqa eyisisekelo kungaba yilokhu:

Ingabe leli bhethri lentela lizokwanela "ukulinganisa" ama-akhawunti ka-2021, kanye nesabelomali sokushoda okungathusi iBrussels?

• Intela ivuliwe ubuchwepheshe (okubizwa nge-Google rate)
• t intelaukuthengiselana kwezezimali (Isilinganiso seTobin).
• Isibalo phakathi kwentela ye idizili kanye nophethiloli, nokwanda kwenzuzo yombono wokuqala, kanye nezinye izinguquko ezengeziwe kwi-Hydrocarbon Tax.
• intela ifa (Imiphakathi Ezizimele), ngokuvumelanisa okuqinisekisa ukwanela kweqoqo layo, mhlawumbe ngokudinga ukuthi BONKE bakhokhise isilinganiso esithile esincane sale ntela, ngaphandle kokukwazi ukuyikhulula.
• intela ku Ifa (Imiphakathi ezimele)
• Intela ikakhulukazi ezinhlanhla ezinkulu, ngaphandle kweyangaphambili (evikelwe kakhulu yi-U.P. futhi evusa uzwela oluncane emikhakheni yezenhlalakahle).
• Intela ivuliwe amaplastiki (okuxhunywe emthethweni omusha wokulahlwa kwemfucuza, ozobeka imikhawulo eqinile kulo mkhakha)
• Intela emiphakathini, ukukhuphula intela evamile futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukusungula iphesenti elincane okufanele likhokhwe izinkampani ezinkulu, ukuze zijabulele izimali ezibanjwayo namabhonasi eziwajabulelayo.

Ingxenye ebalulekile yalezi zinyathelo zentela incike ekutheni indawo yezemvelo, iqondiswe ngungqongqoshe Teresa Ribera, umnyango wakhe obusebenza emasontweni adlule ukuze unikeze uMnyango Wezezimali ngezinto zobuchwepheshe ezidingekayo ukuze kuqaliswe lezi zinyathelo ezintsha.

Lezi yizo imibuzo emikhulu ukuthi iphrojekthi yesabelomali osuqalile umsebenzi kuyomele iphendule. Futhi lokho ngaphandle kokucabanga ngakho enye ingxenye yendaba: zizozuzwa kanjani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuKhongolose amavoti adingekayo ukuze aqhubekele phambili ngaphandle kokwenza izivumelwano ezibeka engcupheni, ekugcineni, ibhalansi etholwe ngaphambili ngezintela ezintsha.