Iziqhingi zaseCanary manje sezinomthetho omusha nohlelo lokhetho

Namuhla kushicilelwe i-Statute of Autonomy of the Canary Islands ku-B.O.E, esiza nohlelo olusha lokhetho ngaphansi kwebhande layo.

Ngokwesiko iziQhingi zaseCanary bekuyizo umphakathi ozibusayo onohlelo lokhetho olungalingani ephalamende layo elizimele. Ziningana izinto ezinomthelela kulokhu: ukuhlukaniswa komphakathi ngezifunda eziningi njengoba kuneziqhingi, ukukhuluphala ngokweqile iziqhingi ezincane ezinakho ekwabiweni kwezihlalo, nokuba khona kwamaqembu endawo adinga amavoti ambalwa kakhulu ukuze afinyelele ePhalamende.

Okwamanje iqembu lokuqala ngamavoti (PSOE, 19,9%) ungowesibili ezihlalweni (15), eyesibili (PP, 18,6%) ingeyesithathu ngezihlalo (12), kanti eyesithathu ngamavoti amaningi, (CCa-PNC, 18,2%), ingeyokuqala ePhalamende (18).

Ukusatshalaliswa kwawo kuyalingana kakhulu uma sibheka amaqembu anamasekela ambalwa noma engekho. Izakhamizi, ngamavoti angu-54.000, alikho ephalamende, ngenkathi i-Socialist Group ye-Gomera, engaphansi kweshumi (cishe 5.000), wazuza ezi-3 okhethweni luka-2015.

Ukungezwani okungokwesiko phakathi kwezifundazwe ezimbili zaseCanary Islands, izithakazelo ezingqubuzanayo zeziqhingi ezinkulu nezincane, nalezi phakathi kwazo, kanye nokuhlakazwa kwebalazwe lokhetho kuze kube manje kuvimbele ukushintsha lesi simo, esiqoqa "ukungabi nabulungisa okuncane", njengokuthi ukuthi i-Fuerteventura, enabantu abaningi, inamasekela ambalwa kune-La Palma.

Kodwa ekugcineni, Ukuguqulwa kweSitatimende saseCanary Islands kuvunyiwe eCortes, okuzobandakanya uguquko ohlelweni lokhetho. Inqubo entsha izosetshenziswa, nakuba ingakabi khona imithetho ethuthukisayo, okhethweni oluzimele ngonyaka ozayo.

Ingabe lokhu kusho ukuphela kokuhlanekezelwa kokhetho e-Canary Islands?

Nakanjani. Ushintsho lusho kuphela ukuqedwa kokungalingani okusobala kakhulu, kodwa, ifilosofi yohlelo kanye nezinkinga eziwumsuka ziyaqhubeka. Iziqhingi ezincane zizoqhubeka nokuba yizindawo ezimele kakhulu kuwo wonke amaphalamende azimele aseSpain, futhi kuzoqhubeka kujwayelekile ukuthi amaqembu anamavoti ambalwa izikhathi ezimbalwa kunabanye abe nezihlalo eziningi esishayamthetho.

La  ukusatshalaliswa okusha kwezihlalo (ezi-3 ze-El Hierro, ezi-8 ze-Fuerteventura, ezi-15 ze-Gran Canaria, ezi-4 ze-La Gomera, ezi-8 ze-Lanzarote, ezingu-8 zaseLa Palma, ezi-15 ze-Tenerife, ezingu-9 ze-Tenerife kanye ne-XNUMX zesifunda esizimele) ziyaqhubeka nokugcina ukugcinwa isisindo esinamandla kakhulu seziqhingi ezincane, Kodwa okungenani indida yokuthi iziqhingi ezinabantu abambalwa zinabameleli abaningi kunezinye ezinabantu abaningi ayisekho.

La okwesibili okusha siqukethe i- ukuncishiswa kwezidingo ezincane zokuthola ukumelwa. Kuwo wonke ama-archipelago, lobu buncane busuka ku-6% kuye ku-4%, obebungavumela uCiudadanos ukuthi alwele ukufinyelela ePhalamende esishayamthetho sangaphambilini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungenela ukhetho okwethulwa eziqhingini ezithile kufanele “kuphela” kufinyelele ku-15% wamavoti ukuze bathole ukumelwa, esikhundleni sama-30% adlule.

Ekugcineni, ngomzamo wokuthuthukisa ukulinganiswa kwesistimu ngaphandle kokushintsha amalungelo esiqhingi, a isifunda esisodwa saseCanarian okuklonyeliswa kuso amasekela ayi-9. 

Kokuphelele Ukuguqulwa kukhawulelwe ekwehliseni ubuncane bemikhawulo, ngoba ezangaphambili zaziyihlazo, nikeza elinye isekela ku-Fuerteventurakakade ukusungula isifunda sesibili sokhetho, ezibekwe phezu kwezamasiko. Kodwa leso sifunda sabe amasekela ambalwa kangangokuthi ukufinyelela kuso amaphesenti amavoti alinganiselwa ku-10% kuzodingeka, okuzoqhubeka nokushiya ngaphandle amaqembu jikelele amancane noma aphakathi.

IPhalamende elisha laseCanada lizoba namasekela angama-70 esikhundleni sangaphambilini angama-60. Lawa malungu amasha azonxephezela kancane ukungalingani okukhulu obekukhona ekwakhiweni kwangaphambilini, okugcinwa kahle kakhulu. Yilokhu kuphela okunikezwa yisivumelwano somthetho omusha wokhetho: amaqembu awakwazanga ukufinyelela okwengeziwe.