Lokho okubizwa nge-'Tobin' kanye 'ne-Google' 'rates', kugunyaziwe

Buyekeza 17:30. ISenethi eligcwele ligcine livumile, njengoba bekuhleliwe, umbhalo osemthethweni olawula zombili izintela, ozoqala ukusebenza ngoJanuwari 2021.

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I-Senate Plenary iphikisana futhi izovuma ngokuqinisekile namuhla, uma kungekho zinguquko evotini, izikweletu Intela Yezinkonzo Zedijithali ezithile ('Isilinganiso se-Google') kanye Intela Yemisebenzi Yezezimali ('Tobin rate'), ngemuva kokuthi Ikhomishana Yezezimali Yendlu Ephezulu iphasise imibono yezethulo ngoLwesine.

Ngokukhethekile, ngoLwesine olwedlule Ikhomishana Yezezimali YeSigele iqinisekise imibono yezethulo ngaphandle kokwethula izinguquko, yanikeza 'ukukhanya okuluhlaza' engxoxweni yokugunyazwa kwawo womabili amanani ku-Plenary Session of the Upper House. Intela 'ye-Google' ithole ama-veto amabili kanye nezichibiyelo ezingu-91 esigabeni sayo sokuqala eSigele, kuyilapho intela ye-'Tobin' iphinde yathola ama-veto amabili kanye nezichibiyelo eziphelele ezingu-64.

Nokho, njengoba kungekho ukuguqulwa okwethulwa futhi ama-vetoes ethulwe yi-PP ne-Vox ngeke aphumelele, Yomibili imibhalo ingase ivunywe ngokuqinisekile namuhla, ukuze kamuva ishicilelwe ku-Official State Gazette (BOE).

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Ngomhla zingama-30 kuJulayi, iKhomishana Yezimali YeCongress yagunyaza izethulo futhi yaqinisekisa izikweletu zombili, izithumela ngqo kuSenethi futhi icabangisisa. ukuzihlola kwanyanga zonke kanye nokungena kwayo ezinyangeni ezintathu ngemuva kokushicilelwa ku-BOE, ukuze Kulindeleke ukuthi zikhishwe ngoJanuwari 2021.

Lokho okubizwa ngokuthi 'intela ye-Google' bese kutholwe amavoti angu-19 avumelana naye, amavoti angu-14 awaphikisayo futhi angu-3 akavumanga, kwafakwa nesichibiyelo sokuvumelana, kuyilapho 'intela yaseTobin' ithola ukwesekwa okukhulu, ngamavoti angu-21 avuna amavoti, angu-14 ngokumelene nelilodwa. ukungahoxisi, futhi kwethulwe nezichibiyelo ezimbili zokuvumelana.

Imayelana ne- izinguquko ezimbili zokuqala zentela ezihlongozwe ohlelweni lwezimali lukahulumeni lweSabelomali Esijwayelekile Sikahulumeni sowezi-2021 (i-PGE).

Nge 'Tobin Tax', Uhulumeni uhlela ukukhulisa ama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-850 ngonyaka, ngentela engu-0,2% imisebenzi yokutholwa kwamasheya akhishwe e-Spain ezinkampani ezisohlwini imali yazo yemakethe ingaphezu kwama-euro ayizigidi eziyi-1.000. Ukuthengwa kwamasheya ama-SME nezinkampani ezingafakwanga ohlwini ngeke kukhokhiswe intela.

Ngokwengxenye yayo, i 'I-Google Rate' uzokhokha intela lezo zinkampani ezinemali engenayo yonyaka okungenani yama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-750 kanye nemali engenayo eSpain engaphezu kwama-euro ayizigidi ezi-3, ekhuluma. izinsiza zokukhangisa ku-inthanethi, izinsiza zokulamula eziku-inthanethi kanye nokuthengiswa kwedatha okukhiqizwa kusukela kulwazi olunikezwe umsebenzisi phakathi nomsebenzi wakhe noma ukuthengiswa kwemethadatha. Yize uMnyango wezeziMali wawuhlele ukuqoqwa kokuqala kwama-euro ayizigidi eziyi-1.200 (ngaphambi kwalolu bhubhane), ngokuhamba kwesikhathi wehlisela ku- Izigidi ezingu-968.

UNgqongqoshe Wezezimali, uMaría Jesús Montero, ukuqinisekisile lokho Izinga lizoba "nemvelo yesikhashana" kuze kube yilapho kugunyazwa umthethonqubo womhlaba wonke noma waseYurophu..

Ukucutshungulwa kwale ntela entsha kwenzeke phakathi kwe izinsongo ezivela e-United States eSpain, eFrance, e-United Kingdom nase-Italy mayelana nokuziphindiselela ngezintela ezintsha kulezi zintela zedijithali, kuze kufike ekubekeni amanani e-France.

Umongameli we-European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen, muva nje uqinisekisile ukuthi ayikho imizamo eyenziwayo ukuze kufinyelelwe esivumelwaneni ngezinga le-'Google' ngaphakathi kohlaka lwe-OECD noma i-G20, kodwa yacacisa ukuthi Uma isivumelwano samazwe ngamazwe singafinyelelwanga kulo nyaka, i-EU izovuma isiphakamiso sayo ekuqaleni kuka-2021.