Uhulumeni omusha: USánchez ufuna i-SMI ikhuphuke ngokushesha

Kanye ukwakheka kwe uhulumeni omusha, ukuthi uzothatha izwe ngokushesha, Esinye sezinyathelo zokuqala umengameli afuna zithathwe yilesi ukwanda kwe-SMI.

Isivumelwano esisayinwe phakathi kwe-PSOE kanye Unidas Podemos ubeka umholo omncane, we ukuphela kwesishayamthetho, de I-1.200 euro ngenyanga ezinkokhelweni eziyi-14. Ngemuva kokwanda okukhulu okuvunyiwe ngonyaka odlule, okungengaphansi kwama-22%, kuze kufike kuma-euro angama-900 ngenyanga, manje kumayelana nokuhlanganisa nokuthuthukisa kakhulu leso sibalo.

Nokho, lesi sinqumo sokuqala futhi isithiyo sokuqala kuhulumeni. Ekuqaleni Umqondo bekuwukwenza ukuthinta "okujikelezayo" ngokushesha nje lapho uthatha: nyusa i-SMI ibe yi-1.000 euros ngonyaka ka-2020. Lona bekuwumqondo wezingxoxo phakathi kwezinhlangothi zombili, futhi kwabonakala kuyisinyathelo esinengqondo (ukunyuka kwama-euro angu-100), uma kungumbuzo wokuphakamisa le nkomba ngama-euro angu-300 kuso sonke isishayamthetho.

Nokho, zikhona eziqinile ukwesaba emikhakheni esebenza kakhulu ye-PSOE. I idatha abaphuma emsebenzini ukukhathazeka. Kwesatshwa ukuthi ezinyangeni ezizayo isibalo sonyaka nonyaka sabangasebenzi sizodlula, okokuqala ngqa eminyakeni eminingi, esasenyangeni efanayo yonyaka odlule.

Ngemuva kweminyaka yokukhula kwemisebenzi, le datha ingahunyushwa njengokwehluleka kokuqala kuka-Sánchez, osebuse isikhathi eside ngokwanele (kusukela ngoJuni 2018) ukuze umphakathi umbeke icala ngakho. Okungeziwe kulokhu iqiniso lokuthi, ngokuqondile emikhakheni engaphansi kakhulu kwe-SMI (abasebenzi basekhaya, umkhakha wezolimo,…), ukuqashwa konyaka nonyaka sekunezibalo ezingezinhle. Ngezwi eliphansi, abanye abaholi bezenhlalakahle baqinisekisa ukuthi leli qiniso liwumphumela oqondile wokwanda kwe-SMI eyenziwa ngo-2019, eyayizothumela izinkulungwane ezimbalwa zabantu ekusweleni imisebenzi, futhi (ngaphezu kwalokho) nabanye abaningi emnothweni ongaphansi komhlaba. .

Phambi kwakhe ukukhula kokukhwabanisa Ekuqashweni emikhakheni ekhokhisa i-SMI, ukuhlolwa akunamandla okumboza wonke amacala, futhi amachibi okuqashwa angaphansi komhlaba angase akhule, okwenza ukulawula kwabo kungenzeki, njengoba besabalele.

Sánchez Ngingathanda ukwenza izinto ezibonakalayo ukukhuphuka kwe-SMI kuyona le nyanga, ngesithombe esisemthethweni esisayina “isivumelwano” esisemthethweni phakathi kwabaqashi nezinyunyana, kodwa imikhakha yezenhlalakahle ikubona kuyingozi kakhulu ukukhuphula isibalo siye kuma-euro ayi-1.000 XNUMX ngenyanga, ngoba kungase kube nokudilizwa, kodwa, ngaphezu kwakho konke, kubhebhethekisa ukuntuleka kokusha. ukuqashwa , nokukhwabanisa phakathi kwabantu abathintekayo, ikakhulukazi uma Ukwenyuka kuzoqala ukubeka eminye imikhakha yezomnotho “endaweni yethonya” le-SMI. Kwesatshwa, ikakhulukazi, ukuthi kuzothinta ngokuphelele abantu abangenamakhono, noma abaneziqu eziphansi, abazama ukuthola umsebenzi wabo wokuqala. Ngakho-ke, kunengcindezi eqinile yokuthi ukunyuka kukhawulwe kakhulu, futhi kukhawulelwe “ekuthinteni” okwedlula kancane izinga lokuvuselelwa nje kwe-CPI.

Kusuka Unidas Podemos, ngaphezu kokuqonda lezi zingxabano, Umbono uhlukile. U-Alberto Garzón, osindayo “wemfundiso” yezomnotho yalo mfelandawonye, ​​ubelokhu ekugcina lokho Ukwanda kwe-SMI kuyindlela enhle yokwenza kusebenze ukusetshenziswa futhi, ngalokhu, yenza kusebenze futhi isidingo kanye nomsebenzi. Ngokwale thesis, ukukhuphula umholo omncane kufeza ukudluliswa kwemali engenayo evela emaqenjini omphakathi anemali engenayo ephakeme (okuyinto ngaleyo ndlela ebona izinzuzo zebhizinisi zabo zincishiswa) kwabanye abanemali ephansi, abathambekele babo bokudla kukhulu, ngokusekelwe ezimweni zesidingo esikhulu kakhulu. . Yena net effect yokukhulisa i-SMI, ngokwalo mbono, i umnikelo owengeziwe wezinsiza ezibalulekile ekuhambeni komnotho, ukuthi yakha i-virtuous spiral wokuqashwa kanye nengcebo.

Ngaphandle kwenkulumo-mpikiswano yethiyori, Uhulumeni uzozama ukuvula itafula lezingxoxo ezinsukwini ezizayo okusheshayo okwanelisa wonke amaqembu futhi athumele umphakathi a obala umlayezo “wophiko lwesokunxele,” ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ukusebenza komnotho. Okwamanje kunokuzwana okuhle phakathi kwezingxenye ezimbili zikahulumeni womfelandawonye, ​​kanye nesifiso esiqotho sokufinyelela ukuvumelana. Kodwa emkhathizwe inhloso, okuyinto Unidas Podemos ayizimisele ukuyeka, ukubeka i-SMI ye-2023 kuma-euro angu-1.200. Futhi le nhloso, abayibiza buthule ukuthi ifuna ukuvelela kakhulu, ingagcina isicindezela kakhulu imikhakha yezobuchwepheshe ye-PSOE.