Kumenyezelwe izinhlekelele eziningi… futhi ekugcineni kwaba yilena

Uma i-journalism ye 10s Kwakungenxa yokukha phezulu.

Saqala leya minyaka eyishumi namanje iphephandaba ngaphansi kwekhwapha. Abantu abaningi babe sebethenga leli phephandaba ngokuya esitodlwaneni, kanye noma kabili ngesonto, ikakhulukazi ngamaSonto. Umuntu ohlanya ubekwenza nsuku zonke...

Iphephandaba, emuva ngo-2010, Kwakuyinto ebonakalayo eyaklanywa endlini yezindaba, amahora namahora okusebenza, futhi yayinjalo kukhiqizwa emshinini wokunyathelisa ongokoqobo, izinkulungwane noma ngamakhulu ezinkulungwane, ngamathani namathani kayinki nephepha. Ngesikhathi iphumela emgwaqeni, ebikuqukethe bekuyizindaba zayizolo. Lokhu kubonakala kungenakwenzeka kithi manje, kodwa izinto zazinjalo ... ngalezo zikhathi ze- isimangalo. Kwakukhona ngisho nemibono kanye nophenyo okwathatha amasonto kwenziwa. Amangale. Ngokushesha, kwakukhona njalo i-TV, ivuliwe amahora amaningi ekhishini, ekamelweni lokuphumula.

Hhayi ukuthi yonke into yayimnandi ngaleso sikhathi. Kwakukhona futhi ukukhohlisa nokuqamba amanga, ibhulashi elibanzi kanye nesihloko esilula, kodwa okungenani bekunezikhala zamahhala zokuzindla kanye nesikhathi eside. Manje kubonakala sengathi akunjalo.

Ngoba Konke kwashintsha eminyakeni embalwa nje. Ngokushesha i-inthanethi yaba viral futhi abantu baqala ukucabanga ukuthi ukukhokha ama-euro amabili ngosuku ukuze bafunde izindaba ezibuyela emuva kwakuhlanya. Igagasi le okuphelele mahhala Kwagcwala yonke into, kusukela ezincwadini kuya kumamuvi, kanye nabezindaba. Kwafika naye omunye: lowo we "chofoza kalula".

Umfundi kwakungasadingeki akhethe kancane kancane iphephandaba elilodwa noma elinye esitolo sezindaba, ukuze alikhokhele khona lapho ekhipha izinhlamvu zemali ezimbalwa ephaketheni lakhe, kodwa wayenakho konke ezandleni zakhe emzini wakhe. Bekuyinto emnandi, akunjalo? Yebo, kodwa kade kukhona izinkinga ezimbili: enye i-prosaic futhi enye eyengqondo.

El i-prosaic ukuthi amaphephandaba aqala ube nesikhathi esinzima ukuze uziphilise: ezamaphepha ngoba babembalwa futhi beba mbalwa abantu abawathengayo kanye nezintsha zedijithali ngoba akekho owawathenga; Baphume sebekhululekile. Akekho othanda ukuvalwa, ngakho-ke bangene empini ewumsangano ukuze bathole ukunakwa futhi bawine. Abafundi.

Inkinga ngokwengqondo , noma ngokwengqondo-somphakathi, Kwaba yilapho abantu beqala ukungafuneki futhi bashintsha ngokushesha isinqumo sendabuko nesibalulekile mayelana nokuthi yiliphi iphephandaba lokuthola ulwazi, ngezinqumo eziyishumi nane ezingabalulekile ngokuphelele zansuku zonke (chofoza lapha, chofoza lapho...) ngokusekelwe emifuleni yesikhashana.

Yomibili imicimbi iholele abezindaba behle ngendlela efanayo: ukuvakasha kwakufanele kwenziwe kube nenzuzo, ukuqasha ukukhangisa okudonsa amehlo, bhalansisa imali engenayo njengokungathi, ukungqongqoza emnyango wabaphathi becela uxhaso, izindleko eziphansi (amaholo), futhi, ekugcineni, uthole ukunakwa ngokushesha komfundi ongenalwazi onezihloko ezihlaba umxhwele, ezihehayo, nezihlaba umxhwele. ..

Ngakho kungazelelwe, phakathi kuka-2011 no-2015 Sasigcwele ama-meteorite asezoshayisana noMhlaba, iziphepho zelanga ezingasishiya sithosiwe emahoreni ambalwa, izinkomo ezindizayo nezinye izinhlekelele eziyizinkulungwane eziyikhulu nezinto ezingenangqondo. Umphumela, ngenxa yokuchayeka ngokweqile, ube a ukugonywa okujwayelekile ezihlokweni ezidonsa amehlo, ukuze kungabikho muntu osakholwa utho futhi kungabe kusathatha lutho ngokungathi sína. Yonke into iwukuchofoza okuhlabayo lapho umfundi (ogcina engumuntu ofanayo nomvoti) egxuma esuka kokulula aye kokulula futhi engafuni ukudideka noma ukwenziwa acabange.

Ipolitiki iqhubekile ngendlela efanayo, yebo, ngoba izimfuno zalabo abavotayo kumele zifezwe. Ngakho, uma wethu lombhalo umholi wayehlale esho umbhedo okwanele ukuze ajabulise ibandla, i Ukuncishiswa kweminyaka yamuva kuye kwawugcizelela nakakhulu lo mkhuba. Izinkulumo ze-Populist ziye zanda njengamakhowe kuwo wonke amaphuzu we-ideological spectrum. Akuyona into efanele noma kwesokunxele: ithinta wonke umphakathi.

Futhi washo wenza. Sasiku-2014 noma 2015, futhi sizungezwe ezinye izinkulungwane eziyikhulu zezinhlekelele ezimenyezelwe, basixwayisa inhlekelele yangempela. Kodwa siyayihleka. Asizange siyifunde futhi sasingayazi. Umsindo uzungeza yonke into futhi wenza konke kungabi nalutho.

Ngakho, isimemezelo sobhubhane, okuphindaphindiwe, okubucayi, ngedatha, Kumfundi, bekungesinye nje isihloko phakathi kwezinkulungwane zezihloko. Omunye ukukhohlwa, like izindaba yeshumi nanhlanu ukuthi kwaba, ngisho in the sina kakhulu ejikelezayo (eceleni kwesikhangiso ebesicacisa ukuthi kwenzekani ngoLeticia Sabater, noma esisitshela ukuthi ukuze amathumbu asebenze kahle kufanele sidle amaqanda abilisiwe).

Abaxwayisayo yokufika kobhubhane olulodwa (noma eziningi). zanganakwa. Akusizanga nokuthi babonakale esibhakabhakeni izinkanyezi lokho kwakuqinisekisa, kuyabiza "Ebola", "bird flu", "SARS", "influenza A", njll. Njengoba bengangqongqozanga emnyango wethu, sazifaka ebuchosheni bethu, ngale kwe-anecdote, njengokungathi kwakungewona nje umbhedo.

Inhlekelele ezayo yayichazwe ngokunembile, cishe imilimitha, nge amazwi agunyaziwe, futhi ngize ngibe nawo abavikeli abanobukhona bemidiya. Kodwa ngisho nalesi sibikezelo sasicasulwa yizimo ezibhubhisayo kangangokuthi sasihleka. Njengomuntu oyizwayo imvula.

Ebhekene nengozi esobala kangaka, Ukuvimbela ngokwanele ubhubhane bekuzosibiza, Ukube besikwenzile ngesikhathi, inkulungwane yalokho okuzosho ukuthi sihlupheke ngakho manje. Lokho kusemalini, kungasaphathwa ezimpilweni zabantu.

Kodwa ake sicabange isikhashana:Thina bavoti ngabe sithini? uma noma yimuphi uhulumeni, noma, okungcono nokho, iqoqo lohulumeni, elisebenzise izigidigidi ezimbalwa zamaRandi phakathi nonyaka ngamunye wale minyaka ukusinikeza izindlela ezidingekayo zokubhekana nalo? Imuphi umbusi owayengathwala izindleko zokugxekwa “ngokulahla” amanani anjalo kudoti?

Ukuvimbela ubhubhane bekuyosho ukuthi bekungeke kufinyelele ezingeni eselikutholile. Futhi uma kunjalo: Singathini njengamanje ngemali etshaliwe ukugwema into ebingeke yenzeke? Iluphi ucezu olunamanzi olungatholwa abaphikisi, noma yikuphi ukuphikiswa, ngezikhali ezinjalo ze-dialectical?

I-Covid-19 kufanele isenze sicabange ngemibandela esahlulela ngayo izinqubomgomo zikahulumeni. Ngabe asikubekanga eqhulwini ukushesha, izinyathelo zobuntu, ngembuyiselo yokhetho, esikhundleni semibono yesikhathi eside? Ukusola labo abaphethe kulula, futhi kuwumsebenzi obalulekile wentando yeningi, kodwa Ngeke yini sonke, njengomphakathi, sibe necala elikhulu ngale ndlela ethathwayo?

Namuhla abanye basola uhulumeni ngoba wanquma sekwephuzile futhi kabi (basho), kanti abanye basola amaqembu aphikisayo ngoba ngesikhathi ebusa wawuhlakaza umphakathi (basho), kodwa kuyamangaza. Akekho kubo ozihluphayo ngokuphikisana necala elishiwo kubo yizitha zabo. Yilowo nalowo ngebhamuza lakhe, yilowo nalowo ngenkulumo yakhe, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphonsa ukungcola isitha Bayakuvuma abakwenzile okungalungile eyethu.

Asikwazi ukuphakamisa ukuthi abantu babuyele ekufundeni amaphephandaba ephepha acabangelayo, ngoba umhlaba owawungenzeka lokho ngeke ubuye. Kodwa kufanele senze i-pedagogy encane ukuze abantu bayeke ukuchofoza ngokusangana, bahlaziye kakhulu futhi babe nomoya wokugxeka.. Ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile kuyolalelwa ochwepheshe, ososayensi, labo abaziyo, hhayi usopolitiki wakamuva okhulumayo, bekungeke kuzwakale. Futhi uma siklomelisa inkulumo ezolile hhayi ephakeme, lokho kungaba ukuphela.

Kufanele sinqume ukungasikhohlwa lesi sifundo esinzima. Ukuhlukanisa udoti osizungezile kokuqukethwe kwekhwalithi kunzima., kodwa kunendlela eyodwa kuphela yokukwenza: ukusebenzisa isikhathi nomoya wokugxeka. Ukungazivumeli ukuthi sithathwe yi-amorphous partisanship, ukuba ngenkani nalabo be uhlangothi lwethu kunokuba nalabo abaphambene, besiyowina kakhulu. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho singafuna khona ukuthi ohulumeni basebenzise izinqubomgomo zesikhathi eside, futhi kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho beyovuma khona ukuzenza ngisho noma benganikezi izinzuzo zesikhashana zokhetho.

Ngoba uma siphuma kulokhu siqhubeka njengakuqala, sizohamba kabi, sifeke kabi, sibheke kwesilandelayo.