Durante el día de hoy, 16 de Abril de 2017, los 80 millones de turcos están llamados a las urnas para decidir si apoyan la polémica reforma Constitucional de Tayyip Erdoğan que convertiría al país en una República Presidencialista.
Para entender la división existente en la sociedad turca vamos a hacer un repaso de los resultados arrojados por las urnas el pasado Noviembre (tras repetir las elecciones de Junio en las que el AKP de Erdogan no consiguió la mayoría de Gobierno).
Resultado elecciones Presidenciales Noviembre 2015
En Noviembre de 2016 el escenario de inestabilidad política que se vivía desde hacía meses en el país movilizó a los partidarios de Erdogan y benefició a los partidos más islamistas, consiguiendo estos una mayoría holgada en el Parlamento.
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| Provincia |  |
 |
 |
 |
(SP) | Otros |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adana | 481.851 | 379.690 | 248.655 | 153.880 | 8.175 | 18.138 |
| Adıyaman | 227.154 | 37.434 | 10.107 | 47.038 | 2.107 | 4.884 |
| Afyonkarahisar | 280.499 | 72.110 | 74.267 | 4.543 | 3.472 | 8.895 |
| Ağri | 61.098 | 3.758 | 3.696 | 146.763 | 704 | 3.694 |
| Aksaray | 154.704 | 16.548 | 38.672 | 2.712 | 888 | 3.733 |
| Amasya | 112.788 | 53.092 | 44.097 | 2.733 | 1.340 | 4.280 |
| Ankara | 1.670.464 | 1.037.533 | 477.625 | 151.116 | 14.614 | 57.907 |
| Antalya | 581.391 | 458.023 | 241.490 | 82.179 | 6.469 | 24.036 |
| Ardahan | 20.763 | 16.097 | 4.965 | 12.387 | 155 | 1.736 |
| Artvin | 49.781 | 38.153 | 14.582 | 2.720 | 999 | 3.212 |
| Aydın | 236.387 | 275.558 | 106.562 | 50.108 | 2.367 | 15.297 |
| Balıkesir | 374.153 | 278.829 | 119.116 | 22.374 | 6.898 | 15.130 |
| Bartın | 65.827 | 36.752 | 12.754 | 1.602 | 2.047 | 3.952 |
| Batman | 77.809 | 4.279 | 2.166 | 178.435 | 1.473 | 2.926 |
| Bayburt | 33.422 | 1.117 | 9.471 | 483 | 643 | 715 |
| Bilecik | 63.394 | 45.392 | 18.857 | 3.884 | 1.234 | 3.339 |
| Bingöl | 85.498 | 2.454 | 2.527 | 38.714 | 880 | 2.739 |
| Bitlis | 67.686 | 4.788 | 3.196 | 74.536 | 813 | 2.342 |
| Bolu | 120.431 | 41.155 | 20.720 | 2.984 | 2.151 | 4.812 |
| Burdur | 87.315 | 42.635 | 33.352 | 2.080 | 1.929 | 4.756 |
| Bursa | 1.003.822 | 490.316 | 227.426 | 83.684 | 18.896 | 33.547 |
| Çanakkale | 140.903 | 136.503 | 53.879 | 8.804 | 1.507 | 8.958 |
| Çankırı | 77.511 | 6.966 | 23.997 | 1.010 | 837 | 2.431 |
| Çorum | 212.382 | 76.112 | 42.396 | 6.786 | 1.990 | 7.593 |
| Denizli | 298.947 | 221.031 | 94.881 | 20.111 | 2.538 | 15.607 |
| Diyarbakır | 181.456 | 15.921 | 6.520 | 580.294 | 2.200 | 8.615 |
| Düzce | 163.422 | 38.028 | 19.454 | 3.662 | 2.591 | 4.958 |
| Edirne | 74.713 | 150.465 | 28.482 | 6.721 | 2.010 | 6.731 |
| Elazığ | 224.583 | 21.256 | 44.845 | 37.693 | 3.888 | 5.303 |
| Erzincan | 76.989 | 37.338 | 13.632 | 4.736 | 758 | 2.241 |
| Erzurum | 281.706 | 13.898 | 58.794 | 51.205 | 3.292 | 6.861 |
| Eskişehir | 241.037 | 211.142 | 69.748 | 16.580 | 3.571 | 12.063 |
| Gaziantep | 595.708 | 157.344 | 91.997 | 103.249 | 5.982 | 13.802 |
| Giresun | 169.420 | 54.744 | 38.839 | 2.834 | 2.318 | 6.761 |
| Gümüşhane | 51.591 | 3.861 | 17.197 | 917 | 800 | 1.491 |
| Hakkari | 19.334 | 2.276 | 2.233 | 114.906 | 181 | 1.280 |
| Hatay | 381.165 | 311.664 | 106.563 | 61.814 | 3.925 | 10.517 |
| Iğdır | 30.260 | 2.042 | 11.973 | 49.442 | 169 | 1.719 |
| Isparta | 142.770 | 56.926 | 53.810 | 4.291 | 2.699 | 7.437 |
| İstanbul | 4.521.325 | 2.777.219 | 790.248 | 949.951 | 69.177 | 126.766 |
| İzmir | 881.050 | 1.276.794 | 312.382 | 247.239 | 10.232 | 51.252 |
| Kahramanmaraş | 441.137 | 60.034 | 78.929 | 23.475 | 3.923 | 10.593 |
| Karabük | 89.225 | 22.562 | 28.679 | 1.653 | 1.822 | 3.747 |
| Karaman | 96.587 | 22.749 | 23.979 | 1.934 | 1.446 | 3.308 |
| Kars | 52.456 | 21.954 | 17.857 | 49.334 | 427 | 2.926 |
| Kastamonu | 141.315 | 40.015 | 43.802 | 2.016 | 1.434 | 7.362 |
| Kayseri | 541.237 | 102.309 | 149.622 | 14.425 | 6.137 | 14.888 |
| Kilis | 44.981 | 8.453 | 12.434 | 1.378 | 343 | 1.256 |
| Kırıkkale | 105.031 | 23.160 | 34.629 | 1.912 | 1.213 | 3.019 |
| Kırklareli | 67.875 | 130.492 | 29.233 | 5.379 | 819 | 4.902 |
| Kırşehir | 69.874 | 24.547 | 32.760 | 6.942 | 713 | 2.685 |
| Kocaeli | 638.266 | 262.793 | 125.827 | 66.247 | 18.079 | 18.924 |
| Konya | 957.770 | 121.209 | 146.050 | 40.094 | 11.461 | 17.184 |
| Kütahya | 256.830 | 47.614 | 59.535 | 3.635 | 4.890 | 9.101 |
| Malatya | 316.242 | 71.872 | 43.035 | 27.872 | 2.677 | 6.358 |
| Manisa | 407.754 | 270.096 | 162.576 | 52.678 | 4.993 | 21.828 |
| Mardin | 113.670 | 6.800 | 3.703 | 260.283 | 863 | 2.978 |
| Mersin | 341.999 | 324.382 | 226.284 | 162.141 | 3.910 | 18.839 |
| Muğla | 181.208 | 281.261 | 87.240 | 26.202 | 1.551 | 14.492 |
| Muş | 64.599 | 3.245 | 2.709 | 113.642 | 924 | 2.326 |
| Nevşehir | 113.609 | 27.614 | 32.760 | 2.515 | 1.285 | 3.764 |
| Niğde | 113.638 | 40.372 | 36.796 | 2.361 | 1.515 | 4.279 |
| Ordu | 283.681 | 109.114 | 42.063 | 4.047 | 3.228 | 7.391 |
| Osmaniye | 137.119 | 39.812 | 98.737 | 8.979 | 1.467 | 5.616 |
| Rize | 156.051 | 30.883 | 11.212 | 2.162 | 3.025 | 3.763 |
| Sakarya | 408.200 | 93.485 | 73.431 | 12.889 | 7.942 | 10.634 |
| Samsun | 514.071 | 164.520 | 99.977 | 8.983 | 7.382 | 14.722 |
| Şanlıurfa | 531.554 | 25.328 | 23.669 | 232.846 | 3.091 | 9.363 |
| Siirt | 53.585 | 2.949 | 2.380 | 82.406 | 697 | 2.051 |
| Sinop | 73.749 | 38.531 | 11.341 | 1.684 | 1.085 | 4.678 |
| Şırnak | 27.148 | 3.275 | 3.082 | 184.397 | 282 | 2.058 |
| Sivas | 262.690 | 56.921 | 44.996 | 5.267 | 3.229 | 11.179 |
| Tekirdağ | 226.669 | 270.062 | 61.209 | 28.413 | 2.976 | 12.064 |
| Tokat | 217.673 | 80.701 | 53.674 | 4.371 | 3.320 | 6.336 |
| Trabzon | 322.516 | 79.379 | 62.711 | 6.748 | 4.792 | 8.631 |
| Tunceli | 6.612 | 14.320 | 1.390 | 28.133 | 67 | 776 |
| Uşak | 109.524 | 70.219 | 41.812 | 5.156 | 1.715 | 5.392 |
| Van | 149.796 | 9.095 | 6.351 | 313.177 | 2.198 | 6.727 |
| Yalova | 70.993 | 45.040 | 14.142 | 9.833 | 1.212 | 2.804 |
| Yozgat | 161.396 | 19.006 | 30.853 | 2.424 | 1.293 | 6.227 |
| Zonguldak | 191.087 | 138.396 | 36.494 | 4.808 | 5.317 | 9.629 |
Si todo siguiera el mismo curso del pasado Noviembre, la suma de partidos que apoyan el sí se alzaría con la victoria frente a los partidarios del no.
Vamos a hacer un ejercicio de simple matemática y mostrar una proyección sobre los votos emitidos en las pasadas elecciones.
| Provincia |  Evet – Sí |
 Hayir – No |
% Si |
% No |
Opción ganadora |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adana | 730.506 | 533.570 | 56,61% | 41,35% | |
| Adıyaman | 237.261 | 84.472 | 72,18% | 25,70% | |
| Afyonkarahisar | 354.766 | 76.653 | 79,94% | 17,27% | |
| Ağri | 64.794 | 150.521 | 29,49% | 68,51% | |
| Aksaray | 193.376 | 19.260 | 89,01% | 8,87% | |
| Amasya | 156.885 | 55.825 | 71,86% | 25,57% | |
| Ankara | 2.148.089 | 1.188.649 | 63,01% | 34,87% | |
| Antalya | 822.881 | 540.202 | 59,05% | 38,76% | |
| Ardahan | 25.728 | 28.484 | 45,86% | 50,77% | |
| Artvin | 64.363 | 40.873 | 58,81% | 37,35% | |
| Aydın | 342.949 | 325.666 | 49,97% | 47,45% | |
| Balıkesir | 493.269 | 301.203 | 60,41% | 36,89% | |
| Bartın | 78.581 | 38.354 | 63,92% | 31,20% | |
| Batman | 79.975 | 182.714 | 29,94% | 68,41% | |
| Bayburt | 42.893 | 1.600 | 93,55% | 3,49% | |
| Bilecik | 82.251 | 49.276 | 60,43% | 36,21% | |
| Bingöl | 88.025 | 41.168 | 66,28% | 31,00% | |
| Bitlis | 70.882 | 79.324 | 46,22% | 51,72% | |
| Bolu | 141.151 | 44.139 | 73,42% | 22,96% | |
| Burdur | 120.667 | 44.715 | 70,13% | 25,99% | |
| Bursa | 1.231.248 | 574.000 | 66,28% | 30,90% | |
| Çanakkale | 194.782 | 145.307 | 55,56% | 41,45% | |
| Çankırı | 101.508 | 7.976 | 90,03% | 7,07% | |
| Çorum | 254.778 | 82.898 | 73,37% | 23,87% | |
| Denizli | 393.828 | 241.142 | 60,30% | 36,92% | |
| Diyarbakır | 187.976 | 596.215 | 23,64% | 75,00% | |
| Düzce | 182.876 | 41.690 | 78,79% | 17,96% | |
| Edirne | 103.195 | 157.186 | 38,35% | 58,41% | |
| Elazığ | 269.428 | 58.949 | 79,81% | 17,46% | |
| Erzincan | 90.621 | 42.074 | 66,78% | 31,01% | |
| Erzurum | 340.500 | 65.103 | 81,90% | 15,66% | |
| Eskişehir | 310.785 | 227.722 | 56,08% | 41,09% | |
| Gaziantep | 687.705 | 260.593 | 71,04% | 26,92% | |
| Giresun | 208.259 | 57.578 | 75,75% | 20,94% | |
| Gümüşhane | 68.788 | 4.778 | 90,68% | 6,30% | |
| Hakkari | 21.567 | 117.182 | 15,38% | 83,58% | |
| Hatay | 487.728 | 373.478 | 55,70% | 42,65% | |
| Iğdır | 42.233 | 51.484 | 44,17% | 53,85% | |
| Isparta | 196.580 | 61.217 | 73,37% | 22,85% | |
| İstanbul | 5.311.573 | 3.727.170 | 57,52% | 40,36% | |
| İzmir | 1.193.432 | 1.524.033 | 42,95% | 54,84% | |
| Kahramanmaraş | 520.066 | 83.509 | 84,14% | 13,51% | |
| Karabük | 117.904 | 24.215 | 79,83% | 16,40% | |
| Karaman | 120.566 | 24.683 | 80,38% | 16,46% | |
| Kars | 70.313 | 71.288 | 48,51% | 49,18% | |
| Kastamonu | 185.117 | 42.031 | 78,46% | 17,81% | |
| Kayseri | 690.859 | 116.734 | 83,37% | 14,09% | |
| Kilis | 57.415 | 9.831 | 83,40% | 14,28% | |
| Kırıkkale | 139.660 | 25.072 | 82,66% | 14,84% | |
| Kırklareli | 97.108 | 135.871 | 40,68% | 56,92% | |
| Kırşehir | 102.634 | 31.489 | 74,63% | 22,90% | |
| Kocaeli | 764.093 | 329.040 | 67,61% | 29,12% | |
| Konya | 1.103.820 | 161.303 | 85,32% | 12,47% | |
| Kütahya | 316.365 | 51.249 | 82,90% | 13,43% | |
| Malatya | 359.277 | 99.744 | 76,76% | 21,31% | |
| Manisa | 570.330 | 322.774 | 62,00% | 35,09% | |
| Mardin | 117.373 | 267.083 | 30,23% | 68,78% | |
| Mersin | 568.283 | 486.523 | 52,74% | 45,15% | |
| Muğla | 268.448 | 307.463 | 45,35% | 51,94% | |
| Muş | 67.308 | 116.887 | 35,91% | 62,36% | |
| Nevşehir | 146.369 | 30.129 | 80,62% | 16,60% | |
| Niğde | 150.434 | 42.733 | 75,61% | 21,48% | |
| Ordu | 325.744 | 113.161 | 72,46% | 25,17% | |
| Osmaniye | 235.856 | 48.791 | 80,85% | 16,72% | |
| Rize | 167.263 | 33.045 | 80,77% | 15,96% | |
| Sakarya | 481.631 | 106.374 | 79,40% | 17,54% | |
| Samsun | 614.048 | 173.503 | 75,84% | 21,43% | |
| Şanlıurfa | 555.223 | 258.174 | 67,23% | 31,26% | |
| Siirt | 55.965 | 85.355 | 38,85% | 59,25% | |
| Sinop | 85.090 | 40.215 | 64,92% | 30,68% | |
| Şırnak | 30.230 | 187.672 | 13,73% | 85,21% | |
| Sivas | 307.686 | 62.188 | 80,07% | 16,18% | |
| Tekirdağ | 287.878 | 298.475 | 47,87% | 49,63% | |
| Tokat | 271.347 | 85.072 | 74,12% | 23,24% | |
| Trabzon | 385.227 | 86.127 | 79,46% | 17,77% | |
| Tunceli | 8.002 | 42.453 | 15,60% | 82,76% | |
| Uşak | 151.336 | 75.375 | 64,72% | 32,24% | |
| Van | 156.147 | 322.272 | 32,04% | 66,13% | |
| Yalova | 85.135 | 54.873 | 59,11% | 38,10% | |
| Yozgat | 192.249 | 21.430 | 86,91% | 9,69% | |
| Zonguldak | 227.581 | 143.204 | 59,00% | 37,13% | |
Pero como es evidente, la política no es una ciencia exacta ni mucho menos predecible. La complejidad de las medidas promulgadas por el actual Presidente de la República unido al carácter plebiscitario de los comicios augura un escenario más incierto, o eso al menos dicen las encuestas publicadas hasta la fecha.
Media de encuestas para el referéndum
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Evolución de las encuestas para el referéndum
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El principal motivo de confrontación de los partidarios del si y el no en el referéndum gira en torno a la figura de Erdogan, quien se ha fijado como objetivo llegar de alguna forma al poder al 100 aniversario de la fundación de la República de Turquía (emulando a Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, adorado en la sociedad turca por haber modernizado al país y dotado a su sociedad de un caracter laico y progresista, muy alejado de las medidas proislámicas introducidas en los últimos años por el mismo Erdogan).
¿En qué consiste la reforma constitucional promovida por Erdogan que votan hoy los turcos?
La reforma constitucional se puede resumir en los siguientes 12 puntos clave, suficientes para entender el trasfondo de la cuestión.
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mpc_divider__lines_color=»#dddddd» mpc_divider__padding_divider=»true» mpc_divider__padding_css=»padding-top:3px;padding-bottom:3px;»]Las legislaturas ampliarían su vigencia de los cuatro años actuales hasta los cinco.[/mpc_icon_column][mpc_icon_column preset=»mpc_preset_17″ border_css=»border-radius:20px;» padding_css=»padding:0px;» title_font_preset=»mpc_preset_20″ title_font_color=»#444444″ title_font_size=»17″ title_font_line_height=»1.4″ title_font_transform=»uppercase» title_font_align=»center» title=»Reducción edad para ocupar cargos.» title_margin_divider=»true» title_margin_css=»margin-bottom:8px;» content_font_preset=»mpc_preset_1″ content_font_color=»#888888″ content_font_size=»14″ content_font_line_height=»1.5″ content_font_align=»center» mpc_icon__transition=»slide-down» mpc_icon__icon_type=»character» mpc_icon__icon_character=»3″ mpc_icon__icon_color=»#a5e25b» mpc_icon__icon_size=»30″ mpc_icon__border_css=»border-width:2px;border-color:#a5e25b;border-style:solid;border-radius:50px;» mpc_icon__padding_css=»padding:15px;» mpc_icon__margin_divider=»true» mpc_icon__margin_css=»margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:20px;margin-left:0px;» mpc_icon__hover_icon=»eti eti_arrow_down_alt» mpc_icon__hover_icon_color=»#888888″ mpc_icon__hover_border_css=»border-color:#efefef;border-radius:50px;» mpc_divider__disable=»true» mpc_divider__width=»10″ mpc_divider__align=»left» mpc_divider__content_padding_divider=»true» mpc_divider__content_padding_css=»padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;» mpc_divider__lines_color=»#dddddd» mpc_divider__padding_divider=»true» mpc_divider__padding_css=»padding-top:3px;padding-bottom:3px;»]Se disminuiría la edad legal para ostentar un cargo público electo de los actuales 25 años hasta los 18.[/mpc_icon_column][mpc_icon_column preset=»mpc_preset_17″ border_css=»border-radius:20px;» padding_css=»padding:0px;» title_font_preset=»mpc_preset_20″ title_font_color=»#444444″ title_font_size=»17″ title_font_line_height=»1.4″ title_font_transform=»uppercase» title_font_align=»center» title=»Presidente omnipotente.» title_margin_divider=»true» title_margin_css=»margin-bottom:8px;» content_font_preset=»mpc_preset_1″ content_font_color=»#888888″ content_font_size=»14″ content_font_line_height=»1.5″ content_font_align=»center» mpc_icon__transition=»slide-down» mpc_icon__icon_type=»character» mpc_icon__icon_character=»4″ mpc_icon__icon_color=»#a5e25b» mpc_icon__icon_size=»30″ mpc_icon__border_css=»border-width:2px;border-color:#a5e25b;border-style:solid;border-radius:50px;» mpc_icon__padding_css=»padding:15px;» mpc_icon__margin_divider=»true» mpc_icon__margin_css=»margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:20px;margin-left:0px;» mpc_icon__hover_icon=»eti eti_briefcase_alt» mpc_icon__hover_icon_color=»#888888″ mpc_icon__hover_border_css=»border-color:#efefef;border-radius:50px;» mpc_divider__disable=»true» mpc_divider__width=»10″ mpc_divider__align=»left» mpc_divider__content_padding_divider=»true» mpc_divider__content_padding_css=»padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;» mpc_divider__lines_color=»#dddddd» mpc_divider__padding_divider=»true» mpc_divider__padding_css=»padding-top:3px;padding-bottom:3px;»]El Presidente sería a su vez Jefe de Estado y de Gobierno, nombraría a los ministros e, incluso, podría gobernar por decreto en determinadas condiciones especiales.[/mpc_icon_column][mpc_icon_column preset=»mpc_preset_17″ border_css=»border-radius:20px;» padding_css=»padding:0px;» title_font_preset=»mpc_preset_20″ title_font_color=»#444444″ title_font_size=»17″ title_font_line_height=»1.4″ title_font_transform=»uppercase» title_font_align=»center» title=»Avales para concurrir a elecciones.» title_margin_divider=»true» title_margin_css=»margin-bottom:8px;» content_font_preset=»mpc_preset_1″ content_font_color=»#888888″ content_font_size=»14″ content_font_line_height=»1.5″ content_font_align=»center» mpc_icon__transition=»slide-down» mpc_icon__icon_type=»character» mpc_icon__icon_character=»5″ mpc_icon__icon_color=»#a5e25b» mpc_icon__icon_size=»30″ mpc_icon__border_css=»border-width:2px;border-color:#a5e25b;border-style:solid;border-radius:50px;» mpc_icon__padding_css=»padding:15px;» mpc_icon__margin_divider=»true» mpc_icon__margin_css=»margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:20px;margin-left:0px;» mpc_icon__hover_icon=»eti eti_contacts_alt» mpc_icon__hover_icon_color=»#888888″ mpc_icon__hover_border_css=»border-color:#efefef;border-radius:50px;» mpc_divider__disable=»true» mpc_divider__width=»10″ mpc_divider__align=»left» mpc_divider__content_padding_divider=»true» mpc_divider__content_padding_css=»padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;» mpc_divider__lines_color=»#dddddd» mpc_divider__padding_divider=»true» mpc_divider__padding_css=»padding-top:3px;padding-bottom:3px;»]Se instauraría un sistema de avales para poder ser candidato a Presidente (apoyado por partidos que hayan obtenido al menos el 5% de los votos en las elecciones generales).[/mpc_icon_column][mpc_icon_column preset=»mpc_preset_17″ border_css=»border-radius:20px;» padding_css=»padding:0px;» title_font_preset=»mpc_preset_20″ title_font_color=»#444444″ title_font_size=»17″ title_font_line_height=»1.4″ title_font_transform=»uppercase» title_font_align=»center» title=»Presidente y político.» title_margin_divider=»true» title_margin_css=»margin-bottom:8px;» content_font_preset=»mpc_preset_1″ content_font_color=»#888888″ content_font_size=»14″ content_font_line_height=»1.5″ content_font_align=»center» mpc_icon__transition=»slide-down» mpc_icon__icon_type=»character» mpc_icon__icon_character=»6″ mpc_icon__icon_color=»#a5e25b» mpc_icon__icon_size=»30″ mpc_icon__border_css=»border-width:2px;border-color:#a5e25b;border-style:solid;border-radius:50px;» mpc_icon__padding_css=»padding:15px;» mpc_icon__margin_divider=»true» mpc_icon__margin_css=»margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:20px;margin-left:0px;» mpc_icon__hover_icon=»eti eti_id-2″ mpc_icon__hover_icon_color=»#888888″ mpc_icon__hover_border_css=»border-color:#efefef;border-radius:50px;» mpc_divider__disable=»true» mpc_divider__width=»10″ mpc_divider__align=»left» mpc_divider__content_padding_divider=»true» mpc_divider__content_padding_css=»padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;» mpc_divider__lines_color=»#dddddd» mpc_divider__padding_divider=»true» mpc_divider__padding_css=»padding-top:3px;padding-bottom:3px;»]El candidato electo no debe renunciar a militar en su partido como debía hacer hasta ahora.[/mpc_icon_column][mpc_icon_column preset=»mpc_preset_17″ border_css=»border-radius:20px;» padding_css=»padding:0px;» title_font_preset=»mpc_preset_20″ title_font_color=»#444444″ title_font_size=»17″ title_font_line_height=»1.4″ title_font_transform=»uppercase» title_font_align=»center» title=»Ministros sin control del Parlamento.» title_margin_divider=»true» title_margin_css=»margin-bottom:8px;» content_font_preset=»mpc_preset_1″ content_font_color=»#888888″ content_font_size=»14″ content_font_line_height=»1.5″ content_font_align=»center» mpc_icon__transition=»slide-down» mpc_icon__icon_type=»character» mpc_icon__icon_character=»7″ mpc_icon__icon_color=»#a5e25b» mpc_icon__icon_size=»30″ mpc_icon__border_css=»border-width:2px;border-color:#a5e25b;border-style:solid;border-radius:50px;» mpc_icon__padding_css=»padding:15px;» mpc_icon__margin_divider=»true» mpc_icon__margin_css=»margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:20px;margin-left:0px;» mpc_icon__hover_icon=»eti eti_search» mpc_icon__hover_icon_color=»#888888″ mpc_icon__hover_border_css=»border-color:#efefef;border-radius:50px;» mpc_divider__disable=»true» mpc_divider__width=»10″ mpc_divider__align=»left» mpc_divider__content_padding_divider=»true» mpc_divider__content_padding_css=»padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;» mpc_divider__lines_color=»#dddddd» mpc_divider__padding_divider=»true» mpc_divider__padding_css=»padding-top:3px;padding-bottom:3px;»]Los Ministros elegidos por el presidente deberían rendir cuentas ante este y no ante el Parlamento.[/mpc_icon_column][mpc_icon_column preset=»mpc_preset_17″ border_css=»border-radius:20px;» padding_css=»padding:0px;» title_font_preset=»mpc_preset_20″ title_font_color=»#444444″ title_font_size=»17″ title_font_line_height=»1.4″ title_font_transform=»uppercase» title_font_align=»center» title=»Revocatorio con mayoría absoluta.» title_margin_divider=»true» title_margin_css=»margin-bottom:8px;» content_font_preset=»mpc_preset_1″ content_font_color=»#888888″ content_font_size=»14″ content_font_line_height=»1.5″ content_font_align=»center» mpc_icon__transition=»slide-down» mpc_icon__icon_type=»character» mpc_icon__icon_character=»8″ mpc_icon__icon_color=»#a5e25b» mpc_icon__icon_size=»30″ mpc_icon__border_css=»border-width:2px;border-color:#a5e25b;border-style:solid;border-radius:50px;» mpc_icon__padding_css=»padding:15px;» mpc_icon__margin_divider=»true» mpc_icon__margin_css=»margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:20px;margin-left:0px;» mpc_icon__hover_icon=»eti eti_dislike_alt» mpc_icon__hover_icon_color=»#888888″ mpc_icon__hover_border_css=»border-color:#efefef;border-radius:50px;» mpc_divider__disable=»true» mpc_divider__width=»10″ mpc_divider__align=»left» mpc_divider__content_padding_divider=»true» mpc_divider__content_padding_css=»padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;» mpc_divider__lines_color=»#dddddd» mpc_divider__padding_divider=»true» mpc_divider__padding_css=»padding-top:3px;padding-bottom:3px;»]En caso de iniciar un proceso revocatorio del Presidente, solamente sería admitido si es apoyado por la mayoría absoluta del Parlamento (301/600), para ratificar su cese deben votar a favor 2/3 del Parlamento (en votación secreta).[/mpc_icon_column][mpc_icon_column preset=»mpc_preset_17″ border_css=»border-radius:20px;» padding_css=»padding:0px;» title_font_preset=»mpc_preset_20″ title_font_color=»#444444″ title_font_size=»17″ title_font_line_height=»1.4″ title_font_transform=»uppercase» title_font_align=»center» title=»Elecciones simultáneas» title_margin_divider=»true» title_margin_css=»margin-bottom:8px;» content_font_preset=»mpc_preset_1″ content_font_color=»#888888″ content_font_size=»14″ content_font_line_height=»1.5″ content_font_align=»center» mpc_icon__transition=»slide-down» mpc_icon__icon_type=»character» mpc_icon__icon_character=»9″ mpc_icon__icon_color=»#a5e25b» mpc_icon__icon_size=»30″ mpc_icon__border_css=»border-width:2px;border-color:#a5e25b;border-style:solid;border-radius:50px;» mpc_icon__padding_css=»padding:15px;» mpc_icon__margin_divider=»true» mpc_icon__margin_css=»margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:20px;margin-left:0px;» mpc_icon__hover_icon=»eti eti_mail_alt» mpc_icon__hover_icon_color=»#888888″ mpc_icon__hover_border_css=»border-color:#efefef;border-radius:50px;» mpc_divider__disable=»true» mpc_divider__width=»10″ mpc_divider__align=»left» mpc_divider__content_padding_divider=»true» mpc_divider__content_padding_css=»padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;» mpc_divider__lines_color=»#dddddd» mpc_divider__padding_divider=»true» mpc_divider__padding_css=»padding-top:3px;padding-bottom:3px;»]Se harían coincidir elecciones Presidenciales y Legislativas, las primeras a doble vuelta.[/mpc_icon_column][mpc_icon_column preset=»mpc_preset_17″ border_css=»border-radius:20px;» padding_css=»padding:0px;» title_font_preset=»mpc_preset_20″ title_font_color=»#444444″ title_font_size=»17″ title_font_line_height=»1.4″ title_font_transform=»uppercase» title_font_align=»center» title=»Elecciones anticipadas» title_margin_divider=»true» title_margin_css=»margin-bottom:8px;» content_font_preset=»mpc_preset_1″ content_font_color=»#888888″ content_font_size=»14″ content_font_line_height=»1.5″ content_font_align=»center» mpc_icon__transition=»slide-down» mpc_icon__icon_type=»character» mpc_icon__icon_character=»10″ mpc_icon__icon_color=»#a5e25b» mpc_icon__icon_size=»30″ mpc_icon__border_css=»border-width:2px;border-color:#a5e25b;border-style:solid;border-radius:50px;» mpc_icon__padding_css=»padding:15px;» mpc_icon__margin_divider=»true» mpc_icon__margin_css=»margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:20px;margin-left:0px;» mpc_icon__hover_icon=»eti eti_piechart» mpc_icon__hover_icon_color=»#888888″ mpc_icon__hover_border_css=»border-color:#efefef;border-radius:50px;» mpc_divider__disable=»true» mpc_divider__width=»10″ mpc_divider__align=»left» mpc_divider__content_padding_divider=»true» mpc_divider__content_padding_css=»padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;» mpc_divider__lines_color=»#dddddd» mpc_divider__padding_divider=»true» mpc_divider__padding_css=»padding-top:3px;padding-bottom:3px;»]Para convocar elecciones anticipadas deben conseguirse los apoyos de 3/5 del Parlamento y del Presidente.[/mpc_icon_column][mpc_icon_column preset=»mpc_preset_17″ border_css=»border-radius:20px;» padding_css=»padding:0px;» title_font_preset=»mpc_preset_20″ title_font_color=»#444444″ title_font_size=»17″ title_font_line_height=»1.4″ title_font_transform=»uppercase» title_font_align=»center» title=»Recortes en el ejército.» title_margin_divider=»true» title_margin_css=»margin-bottom:8px;» content_font_preset=»mpc_preset_1″ content_font_color=»#888888″ content_font_size=»14″ content_font_line_height=»1.5″ content_font_align=»center» mpc_icon__transition=»slide-down» mpc_icon__icon_type=»character» mpc_icon__icon_character=»11″ mpc_icon__icon_color=»#a5e25b» mpc_icon__icon_size=»30″ mpc_icon__border_css=»border-width:2px;border-color:#a5e25b;border-style:solid;border-radius:50px;» mpc_icon__padding_css=»padding:15px;» mpc_icon__margin_divider=»true» mpc_icon__margin_css=»margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:20px;margin-left:0px;» mpc_icon__hover_icon=»etl etl-scissors» mpc_icon__hover_icon_color=»#888888″ mpc_icon__hover_border_css=»border-color:#efefef;border-radius:50px;» mpc_divider__disable=»true» mpc_divider__width=»10″ mpc_divider__align=»left» mpc_divider__content_padding_divider=»true» mpc_divider__content_padding_css=»padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;» mpc_divider__lines_color=»#dddddd» mpc_divider__padding_divider=»true» mpc_divider__padding_css=»padding-top:3px;padding-bottom:3px;»]Reducción del poder militar, sobre todo en lo referente a la justicia militar.[/mpc_icon_column][mpc_icon_column preset=»mpc_preset_17″ border_css=»border-radius:20px;» padding_css=»padding:0px;» title_font_preset=»mpc_preset_20″ title_font_color=»#444444″ title_font_size=»17″ title_font_line_height=»1.4″ title_font_transform=»uppercase» title_font_align=»center» title=»Elección de jueces y fiscales» title_margin_divider=»true» title_margin_css=»margin-bottom:8px;» content_font_preset=»mpc_preset_1″ content_font_color=»#888888″ content_font_size=»14″ content_font_line_height=»1.5″ content_font_align=»center» mpc_icon__transition=»slide-down» mpc_icon__icon_type=»character» mpc_icon__icon_character=»12″ mpc_icon__icon_color=»#a5e25b» mpc_icon__icon_size=»30″ mpc_icon__border_css=»border-width:2px;border-color:#a5e25b;border-style:solid;border-radius:50px;» mpc_icon__padding_css=»padding:15px;» mpc_icon__margin_divider=»true» mpc_icon__margin_css=»margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:20px;margin-left:0px;» mpc_icon__hover_icon=»eti eti_balance» mpc_icon__hover_icon_color=»#888888″ mpc_icon__hover_border_css=»border-color:#efefef;border-radius:50px;» mpc_divider__disable=»true» mpc_divider__width=»10″ mpc_divider__align=»left» mpc_divider__content_padding_divider=»true» mpc_divider__content_padding_css=»padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;» mpc_divider__lines_color=»#dddddd» mpc_divider__padding_divider=»true» mpc_divider__padding_css=»padding-top:3px;padding-bottom:3px;»]Modificación en el sistema de elección de fiscales y jueces del país.[/mpc_icon_column][/mpc_circle_icons]
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La postura de los principales partidos.
[mpc_icon preset=»mpc_preset_6″ icon=»eti eti_like» icon_color=»#1a9324″ icon_size=»36″ border_divider=»true» padding_css=»padding:10px;» margin_divider=»true» hover_border_divider=»true» mpc_tooltip__text=»UGFydGlkYXJpbyUyMGRlbCUyMHMlQzMlQUQu» animation_loop_type=»callout.pulse» animation_loop_duration=»500″ animation_loop_delay=»1500″]
Partido de la Justicia y el Desarrollo (ideología de derechas). Partido conservador social, de tendencia islamodemócrata, a la imagen y semejanza de los partidos demócratacristianos europeos, miembro pleno de la Alianza de los Conservadores y Reformistas Europeos desde 2013.
[mpc_icon preset=»mpc_preset_6″ icon=»eti eti_dislike» icon_color=»#f93a2c» icon_size=»36″ border_divider=»true» padding_css=»padding:10px;» margin_divider=»true» hover_border_divider=»true» mpc_tooltip__text=»UGFydGlkYXJpbyUyMGRlbCUyMG5vLg==» animation_loop_type=»callout.pulse» animation_loop_duration=»500″ animation_loop_delay=»1500″]
Partido Republicano del Pueblo (ideología de centroizquierda). Partido político republicano, democrático, secular, de centroizquierda, y kemalista de Turquía, fundado por Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, es el partido político más antiguo de Turquía descrito como «un moderno partido socialdemócrata, fiel a los principios fundacionales y los valores de la República de Turquía».
[mpc_icon preset=»mpc_preset_6″ icon=»eti eti_like» icon_color=»#1a9324″ icon_size=»36″ border_divider=»true» padding_css=»padding:10px;» margin_divider=»true» hover_border_divider=»true» mpc_tooltip__text=»UGFydGlkYXJpbyUyMGRlbCUyMHMlQzMlQUQu» animation_loop_type=»callout.pulse» animation_loop_duration=»500″ animation_loop_delay=»1500″]
Partido de Acción Nacionalista (ideología nacionalista – extrema derecha). De carácter marcadamente nacionalista, se opone a que se realice cualquier concesión al grupo separatista kurdo, y aboga por la recuperación de los territorios de origen turco de Asia Central que surgieron tras el derrumbe de la antigua Unión Soviética así como una extensa provincia del norte de la República Popular China
[mpc_icon preset=»mpc_preset_6″ icon=»eti eti_dislike» icon_color=»#f93a2c» icon_size=»36″ border_divider=»true» padding_css=»padding:10px;» margin_divider=»true» hover_border_divider=»true» mpc_tooltip__text=»UGFydGlkYXJpbyUyMGRlbCUyMG5vLg==» animation_loop_type=»callout.pulse» animation_loop_duration=»500″ animation_loop_delay=»1500″]
Partido Democrático de los Pueblos (ideología nacionalista-izquierda radical). Partido pro-kurdo fundado el 15 de octubre de 2012 como brazo político del Congreso Democrático de los Pueblos, con el objetivo de aglutinar organizaciones progresistas y partidos de izquierdas y construir una base social amplia para hacer frente a la mayoría absoluta islamo-conservadora que ha gobernado Turquía en la última década. Defiende la igualdad de derechos para las mujeres, las minorías, el medioambiente y los derechos LGBT.
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Gracias a todos por seguir esta jornada con nosotros, nos movemos a esta entrada para comentar los resultados:
http://electomania.es/turquia-gana-el-si-en-el-re…