Trump exime a los teléfonos, los ordenadores y los chips de los aranceles recíprocos

Aunque se trata de un Iphone 4, hace unos cuantos años, El grafico permite entender el porque de la excepcion, de aranceles a China, en el caso de celulares portatiles y chips.

Si al precio de salida de la fabrica, de la fabrica de Foxcon en Shenzen, es de194.04$ + transporte, package etc el iphone que llega al almacen de Apple a 329.95$; le aplicariamos, por elevacion, un arancel a Korea Alemania Francia Japon y otros:; incluso se estarian aplicando arancele a si mismos ya que total del value added, 24.63 viene de EEUU,cuando el VA de Assembly, la verdadera aportacion de China, es de solo 6.54$.

En todos los productos sometidos a Supply Chains complejas deberian aplicar aranceles sobre valor añadido y acabaran haciendolo.

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The final assembly and customization of the iPhone 4 took place at the Foxconn factory in Shenzhen, China, a complex that employs 250,000 workers. Foxconn is a subsidiary of the Taiwanese electronics manufacturer Hon Hai Precision Industry Company, specializing in contract manufacturing. For each iPhone imported to the United States, its entire factory gate price ($194.04 in this case) is attributed to a trade deficit with China. In reality, only about 3% of the wholesale added value takes place in China, with the bulk of it concerning Korean and German suppliers (mostly for flash memory and tactile screen). In this case, the product exaggerates the true extent of trade imbalances since the country of origin accounts for a small share of the total added value of the good. By controlling distribution and marketing, Apple is able to capture about 45% of its total value.